<p>Ng&acirc;n h&agrave;ng Trung &#432;&#417;ng Iran &acirc;m th&#7847;m mua h&#417;n 500 tri&#7879;u USD Tether (USDT) trong b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh kh&#7911;ng ho&#7843;ng ti&#7873;n t&#7879; ng&agrave;y c&agrave;ng nghi&ecirc;m tr&#7885;ng, theo b&aacute;o c&aacute;o m&#7899;i t&#7915; c&ocirc;ng ty b&#7843;o m&#7853;t blockchain Elliptic.</p>
<p>C&aacute;c giao d&#7883;ch n&agrave;y cho th&#7845;y n&#7895; l&#7921;c c&#7845;p qu&#7889;c gia nh&#7857;m &#7893;n &#273;&#7883;nh s&#7921; s&#7909;p &#273;&#7893; c&#7911;a &#273;&#7891;ng rial v&agrave; duy tr&igrave; ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng th&#432;&#417;ng m&#7841;i th&ocirc;ng qua vi&#7879;c n&eacute; tr&aacute;nh h&#7879; th&#7889;ng ng&acirc;n h&agrave;ng to&agrave;n c&#7847;u.</p>
<h2 class="bic-gutenberg-heading wp-heading wp-block-heading" id="h-iran-s-rial-crisis-explained">Gi&#7843;i th&iacute;ch kh&#7911;ng ho&#7843;ng &#273;&#7891;ng Rial c&#7911;a Iran</h2>

<p>Elliptic <a href="https://www.elliptic.co/blog/iran-has-acquired-us-dollar-stablecoins-worth-at-least-half-a-billion-dollars" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">cho bi&#7871;t</a> h&#7885; &#273;&atilde; ph&aacute;t hi&#7879;n m&#7897;t m&#7841;ng v&iacute; ti&#7873;n m&atilde; h&oacute;a do Ng&acirc;n h&agrave;ng Trung &#432;&#417;ng Iran (CBI) ki&#7875;m so&aacute;t, &#273;&atilde; thu th&#7853;p &iacute;t nh&#7845;t 507 tri&#7879;u USD USDT trong n&#259;m 2025.</p>
<p>Con s&#7889; n&agrave;y ch&#7881; l&agrave; m&#7913;c th&#7845;p nh&#7845;t v&igrave; ph&acirc;n t&iacute;ch n&agrave;y ch&#7881; bao g&#7891;m nh&#7919;ng v&iacute; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c x&aacute;c &#273;&#7883;nh m&#7897;t c&aacute;ch ch&#7855;c ch&#7855;n.</p>
<img style="height:400px;width:640px;" decoding="async" src="https://assets.beincrypto.com/img/oXURJC7NdEbZZYayKasnlOOC5CY=/smart/8048145373c9400e8440026c79042909" alt="" class="wp-image-794138">C&aacute;ch Ng&acirc;n h&agrave;ng Trung &#432;&#417;ng Iran nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c USDT &#273;&#7873;u &#273;&#7863;n trong n&#259;m 2025. Ngu&#7891;n: <a href="https://www.elliptic.co/blog/iran-has-acquired-us-dollar-stablecoins-worth-at-least-half-a-billion-dollars">Elliptic</a>

<p><a href="https://vn.beincrypto.com/iran-crypto-bitcoin-political-unrest-2025/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Kh&#7911;ng ho&#7843;ng ti&#7873;n t&#7879; t&#7841;i Iran</a> &#273;&atilde; tr&#7903; n&ecirc;n tr&#7847;m tr&#7885;ng h&#417;n trong n&#259;m qua, khi &#273;&#7891;ng rial t&#7909;t xu&#7889;ng m&#7913;c th&#7845;p l&#7883;ch s&#7917; tr&ecirc;n th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng t&#7921; do.</p>
<p>&#272;&#7847;u n&#259;m 2026, t&#7927; gi&aacute; &#273;&atilde; r&#417;i xu&#7889;ng m&#7913;c m&agrave; <a href="https://vn.beincrypto.com/polymarket-information-laundering-maduro-iran-bets/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">s&#7913;c mua c&#7911;a &#273;&#7891;ng rial</a> g&#7847;n nh&#432; b&#7883; x&oacute;a s&#7841;ch, khi&#7871;n ng&#432;&#7901;i d&acirc;n b&#7913;c x&uacute;c v&agrave; th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng r&#417;i v&agrave;o ho&#7843;ng lo&#7841;n.</p>
<p>D&ugrave; rial kh&ocirc;ng ho&agrave;n to&agrave;n &ldquo;v&#7873; kh&ocirc;ng&rdquo;, s&#7921; m&#7845;t gi&aacute; qu&aacute; nhanh khi&#7871;n n&oacute; g&#7847;n nh&#432; kh&ocirc;ng c&ograve;n s&#7917; d&#7909;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c cho c&aacute;c ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng th&#432;&#417;ng m&#7841;i qu&#7889;c t&#7871; hay t&iacute;ch tr&#7919; ti&#7871;t ki&#7879;m.</p>
<img style="height:400px;width:640px;" decoding="async" src="https://assets.beincrypto.com/img/vbZnSUn6xqfMPpREs8kIPrRtlc4=/smart/d359fe376ab342cb975508b2bc4dfaee" alt="" class="wp-image-794137">&#272;&#7891;ng Rial Iran lao d&#7889;c so v&#7899;i USD. Ngu&#7891;n: <a href="https://www.google.com/finance/quote/IRR-USD?sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwjdt8mh1J2SAxXrTaQEHQLxB0YQmY0JegQIDRAw" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">Google Finance</a>

<p>S&#7921; t&#7891;n t&#7841;i c&#7911;a nhi&#7873;u m&#7913;c t&#7927; gi&aacute; chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7893;i, l&#7841;m ph&aacute;t cao v&agrave; ni&#7873;m tin v&agrave;o &#273;&#7891;ng n&#7897;i t&#7879; s&#7909;t gi&#7843;m &#273;&atilde; khi&#7871;n c&aacute;c doanh nghi&#7879;p v&agrave; h&#7897; gia &#273;&igrave;nh chuy&#7875;n sang n&#7855;m gi&#7919; USD, v&agrave;ng v&agrave; c&aacute;c gi&#7843;i ph&aacute;p g&#7855;n v&#7899;i ti&#7873;n m&atilde; h&oacute;a.</p>
<p>&Aacute;p l&#7921;c t&#7915; l&#7879;nh tr&#7915;ng ph&#7841;t c&agrave;ng l&agrave;m tr&#7847;m tr&#7885;ng th&ecirc;m kh&#7911;ng ho&#7843;ng. Vi&#7879;c b&#7883; h&#7841;n ch&#7871; ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n h&#7879; th&#7889;ng thanh to&aacute;n USD v&agrave; ng&acirc;n h&agrave;ng &#273;&#7841;i l&yacute; khi&#7871;n kh&#7843; n&#259;ng s&#7917; d&#7909;ng d&#7921; tr&#7919; ngo&#7841;i h&#7889;i c&#7911;a Iran b&#7883; gi&#7899;i h&#7841;n nghi&ecirc;m tr&#7885;ng, d&ugrave; v&#7851;n thu &#273;&#432;&#7907;c doanh thu t&#7915; xu&#7845;t kh&#7849;u d&#7847;u m&#7887;.</p>
<h2 class="bic-gutenberg-heading wp-heading wp-block-heading" id="h-elliptic-traces-usdt-purchases-to-2025">Elliptic theo d&otilde;i vi&#7879;c mua USDT &#273;&#7871;n n&#259;m 2025</h2>

<p>Trong b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh n&agrave;y, Elliptic &#273;&atilde; ph&aacute;t hi&#7879;n c&aacute;c t&agrave;i li&#7879;u b&#7883; r&ograve; r&#7881; cho th&#7845;y Ng&acirc;n h&agrave;ng Trung &#432;&#417;ng Iran &#273;&atilde; mua USDT hai l&#7847;n trong th&aacute;ng 04 v&agrave; 05/2025, thanh to&aacute;n b&#7857;ng dirham UAE (AED). Th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m giao d&#7883;ch tr&ugrave;ng v&#7899;i l&uacute;c &#273;&#7891;ng rial ch&#7883;u &aacute;p l&#7921;c l&#7899;n v&agrave; th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng ti&#7873;n t&#7879; bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;ng m&#7841;nh.</p>
<p>D&#7921;a v&agrave;o nh&#7919;ng t&agrave;i li&#7879;u n&agrave;y, Elliptic &#273;&atilde; ph&acirc;n t&iacute;ch c&#7845;u tr&uacute;c c&aacute;c v&iacute; ti&#7873;n s&#7889; c&#7911;a Ng&acirc;n h&agrave;ng Trung &#432;&#417;ng Iran. K&#7871;t qu&#7843; cho th&#7845;y vi&#7879;c t&iacute;ch tr&#7919; stablecoin n&agrave;y di&#7877;n ra c&oacute; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng, kh&ocirc;ng ph&#7843;i s&#7917; d&#7909;ng ti&#7873;n m&atilde; h&oacute;a m&#7897;t c&aacute;ch ng&#7851;u h&#7913;ng.</p>
<h2 class="bic-gutenberg-heading wp-heading wp-block-heading" id="h-initial-reliance-on-domestic-exchanges">S&#7921; ph&#7909; thu&#7897;c ban &#273;&#7847;u v&agrave;o c&aacute;c s&agrave;n giao d&#7883;ch trong n&#432;&#7899;c</h2>

<p>Cho &#273;&#7871;n gi&#7919;a n&#259;m 2025, h&#7847;u h&#7871;t l&#432;&#7907;ng <a href="https://vn.beincrypto.com/iran-nobitex-hack-crypto-laundering-investigation/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">USDT c&#7911;a Ng&acirc;n h&agrave;ng Trung &#432;&#417;ng Iran chuy&#7875;n v&agrave;o Nobitex</a>, s&agrave;n giao d&#7883;ch ti&#7873;n m&atilde; h&oacute;a l&#7899;n nh&#7845;t n&#432;&#7899;c n&agrave;y. Nobitex cho ph&eacute;p ng&#432;&#7901;i d&ugrave;ng gi&#7919; USDT, trao &#273;&#7893;i sang c&aacute;c &#273;&#7891;ng coin kh&aacute;c ho&#7863;c b&aacute;n l&#7845;y rial.</p>
<p>&#272;i&#7873;u n&agrave;y cho th&#7845;y Ng&acirc;n h&agrave;ng Trung &#432;&#417;ng ban &#273;&#7847;u s&#7917; d&#7909;ng Nobitex nh&#432; m&#7897;t k&ecirc;nh t&#7841;o thanh kho&#7843;n n&#7897;i &#273;&#7883;a. USDT &#273;&oacute;ng vai tr&ograve; nh&#432; m&#7897;t kho&#7843;n d&#7921; tr&#7919; USD song song, c&oacute; th&#7875; quy &#273;&#7893;i th&agrave;nh rial khi c&#7847;n thi&#7871;t.</p>
<p>Tuy nhi&ecirc;n, c&aacute;ch l&agrave;m n&agrave;y c&#361;ng ti&#7873;m &#7849;n nhi&#7873;u r&#7911;i ro.</p>
<h2 class="bic-gutenberg-heading wp-heading wp-block-heading" id="h-strategy-shifts-after-major-hack">Chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c thay &#273;&#7893;i sau v&#7909; hack l&#7899;n</h2>

<p>&#272;&#7871;n th&aacute;ng 06/2025, d&ograve;ng ti&#7873;n thay &#273;&#7893;i &#273;&#7897;t ng&#7897;t. Theo Elliptic, l&#432;&#7907;ng USDT kh&ocirc;ng c&ograve;n ch&#7881; chuy&#7875;n qua Nobitex m&agrave; chuy&#7875;n sang cross-chain bridge, lu&acirc;n chuy&#7875;n t&agrave;i s&#7843;n t&#7915; TRON sang Ethereum.</p>
<p>Sau &#273;&oacute;, s&#7889; USDT n&agrave;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c swap tr&ecirc;n c&aacute;c s&agrave;n phi t&#7853;p trung, lu&acirc;n chuy&#7875;n qua nhi&#7873;u blockchain r&#7891;i &#273;i qua m&#7897;t s&#7889; n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng t&#7853;p trung. Qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh n&agrave;y k&eacute;o d&agrave;i cho &#273;&#7871;n h&#7871;t n&#259;m 2025.</p>
<p>Vi&#7879;c thay &#273;&#7893;i n&agrave;y xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n sau v&#7909; hack Nobitex tr&#7883; gi&aacute; 90 tri&#7879;u USD ng&agrave;y 18/06/2025, do nh&oacute;m th&acirc;n Israel t&ecirc;n <a href="https://vn.beincrypto.com/gonjeshke-darande-israel-iran-crypto-hackers/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Gonjeshke Darande</a> th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n.</p>
<p>Nh&oacute;m n&agrave;y c&aacute;o bu&#7897;c Nobitex h&#7895; tr&#7907; Iran n&eacute; l&#7879;nh tr&#7915;ng ph&#7841;t v&agrave; cho bi&#7871;t h&#7885; &#273;&atilde; ti&ecirc;u h&#7911;y c&aacute;c t&agrave;i s&#7843;n &#273;&atilde; &#273;&aacute;nh c&#7855;p.</p>
<h2 class="bic-gutenberg-heading wp-heading wp-block-heading" id="h-local-claims-raise-data-security-concerns">Nh&#7919;ng khi&#7871;u n&#7841;i &#273;&#7883;a ph&#432;&#417;ng l&agrave;m d&#7845;y l&ecirc;n lo ng&#7841;i v&#7873; an to&agrave;n d&#7919; li&#7879;u</h2>

 
<p>C&aacute;c ph&#432;&#417;ng ti&#7879;n truy&#7873;n th&ocirc;ng Iran <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20251228135409/https://www.tabnak.ir/fa/news/1346473/%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B9%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%AA%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%AF%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8%DA%A9-%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C-%D8%A7%D8%B2-%D9%86%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B0-%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C-%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AE-%D8%B4%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%AA-%D8%AE%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%A9-%DA%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">&#273;&#432;a tin</a> &#273;&atilde; khi&#7871;n ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng li&ecirc;n quan &#273;&#7871;n ti&#7873;n m&atilde; h&oacute;a c&#7911;a Ng&acirc;n h&agrave;ng Trung &#432;&#417;ng Iran &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ch&uacute; &yacute; h&#417;n.</p>
<p>Doanh nh&acirc;n Babak Zanjani g&#7847;n &#273;&acirc;y cho bi&#7871;t Ng&acirc;n h&agrave;ng Trung &#432;&#417;ng &#273;&atilde; mua USDT &#273;&#7875; &#273;i&#7873;u ti&#7871;t th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng ngo&#7841;i t&#7879; v&agrave; chuy&#7875;n s&#7889; ti&#7873;n n&agrave;y v&agrave;o c&aacute;c v&iacute; li&ecirc;n k&#7871;t v&#7899;i m&#7897;t c&ocirc;ng ty c&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879; ng&acirc;n h&agrave;ng qu&#7889;c gia.</p>
<blockquote class="max-w-xl text-4.5 border-l-2 border-blue-600 pl-11 mb-9 select-all [&amp;_p]:!mb-0 wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow">
<p>&ldquo;&#272;i&#7873;u &#273;&aacute;ng lo ng&#7841;i l&agrave; m&#7895;i l&#7847;n ch&uacute;ng t&ocirc;i chuy&#7875;n Tether &#273;&#7871;n m&#7897;t v&iacute; n&agrave;o &#273;&oacute;, &#273;&#7883;a ch&#7881; v&iacute; c&#7911;a ch&uacute;ng t&ocirc;i ch&#7881; trong th&#7901;i gian ng&#7855;n &#273;&atilde; b&#7883; l&#7897; cho c&aacute;c m&#7841;ng &#273;&#7889;i &#273;&#7883;ch ho&#7863;c b&#7883; &#273;&#432;a v&agrave;o danh s&aacute;ch tr&#7915;ng ph&#7841;t v&agrave; t&#7883;ch thu c&#7911;a Israel. &#272;i&#7873;u n&agrave;y &#273;&#7863;t ra m&#7897;t c&acirc;u h&#7887;i l&#7899;n v&agrave; nghi&ecirc;m tr&#7885;ng: C&oacute; ph&#7843;i c&oacute; s&#7921; r&ograve; r&#7881; th&ocirc;ng tin t&#7915; b&ecirc;n trong Ng&acirc;n h&agrave;ng Trung &#432;&#417;ng hay Israel &#273;ang b&iacute; m&#7853;t theo d&otilde;i h&#7879; th&#7889;ng v&agrave; quy tr&igrave;nh c&#7911;a Ng&acirc;n h&agrave;ng Trung &#432;&#417;ng?&rdquo; &ndash; Babak Zanjani cho bi&#7871;t.</p>
</blockquote>

<p>Zanjani cho r&#7857;ng &#273;&#7883;a ch&#7881; v&iacute; &#273;&atilde; b&#7883; ti&#7871;t l&#7897; nhanh ch&oacute;ng v&agrave; b&#7883; c&aacute;c t&#7893; ch&#7913;c &#273;&#7889;i &#273;&#7883;ch g&#7855;n c&#7901;, g&acirc;y lo ng&#7841;i v&#7873; r&ograve; r&#7881; th&ocirc;ng tin trong c&aacute;c t&#7893; ch&#7913;c t&agrave;i ch&iacute;nh nh&#7841;y c&#7843;m.</p>
<p>D&ugrave; ch&#432;a c&oacute; b&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng x&aacute;c th&#7921;c, nh&#7919;ng tuy&ecirc;n b&#7889; n&agrave;y c&agrave;ng l&agrave;m d&#7845;y l&ecirc;n y&ecirc;u c&#7847;u v&#7873; s&#7921; minh b&#7841;ch v&#7899;i Ng&acirc;n h&agrave;ng Trung &#432;&#417;ng v&agrave; c&aacute;c &#273;&#7889;i t&aacute;c c&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879; c&#7911;a h&#7885;.</p>


Ngân hàng Trung ương Iran mua 500 triệu USD USDT stablecoin để hỗ trợ đồng rial

<p>Ng&acirc;n h&agrave;ng Trung &#432;&#417;ng Iran &acirc;m th&#7847;m mua h&#417;n 500 tri&#7879;u USD Tether (USDT) trong b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh kh&#7911;ng ho&#7843;ng ti&#7873;n t&#7879; ng&agrave;y c&agrave;ng nghi&ecirc;m tr&#7885;ng, theo b&aacute;o c&aacute;o m&#7899;i t&#7915; c&ocirc;ng ty b&#7843;o m&#7853;t blockchain Elliptic.</p>
<p>C&aacute;c giao d&#7883;ch n&agrave;y cho th&#7845;y n&#7895; l&#7921;c c&#7845;p qu&#7889;c gia nh&#7857;m &#7893;n &#273;&#7883;nh s&#7921; s&#7909;p &#273;&#7893; c&#7911;a &#273;&#7891;ng rial v&agrave; duy tr&igrave; ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng th&#432;&#417;ng m&#7841;i th&ocirc;ng qua vi&#7879;c n&eacute; tr&aacute;nh h&#7879; th&#7889;ng ng&acirc;n h&agrave;ng to&agrave;n c&#7847;u.</p>
<h2 class="bic-gutenberg-heading wp-heading wp-block-heading" id="h-iran-s-rial-crisis-explained">Gi&#7843;i th&iacute;ch kh&#7911;ng ho&#7843;ng &#273;&#7891;ng Rial c&#7911;a Iran</h2>

<p>Elliptic <a href="https://www.elliptic.co/blog/iran-has-acquired-us-dollar-stablecoins-worth-at-least-half-a-billion-dollars" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">cho bi&#7871;t</a> h&#7885; &#273;&atilde; ph&aacute;t hi&#7879;n m&#7897;t m&#7841;ng v&iacute; ti&#7873;n m&atilde; h&oacute;a do Ng&acirc;n h&agrave;ng Trung &#432;&#417;ng Iran (CBI) ki&#7875;m so&aacute;t, &#273;&atilde; thu th&#7853;p &iacute;t nh&#7845;t 507 tri&#7879;u USD USDT trong n&#259;m 2025.</p>
<p>Con s&#7889; n&agrave;y ch&#7881; l&agrave; m&#7913;c th&#7845;p nh&#7845;t v&igrave; ph&acirc;n t&iacute;ch n&agrave;y ch&#7881; bao g&#7891;m nh&#7919;ng v&iacute; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c x&aacute;c &#273;&#7883;nh m&#7897;t c&aacute;ch ch&#7855;c ch&#7855;n.</p>
<img style="height:400px;width:640px;"decoding="async" src="https://assets.beincrypto.com/img/oXURJC7NdEbZZYayKasnlOOC5CY=/smart/8048145373c9400e8440026c79042909" alt="" class="wp-image-794138">C&aacute;ch Ng&acirc;n h&agrave;ng Trung &#432;&#417;ng Iran nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c USDT &#273;&#7873;u &#273;&#7863;n trong n&#259;m 2025. Ngu&#7891;n: <a href="https://www.elliptic.co/blog/iran-has-acquired-us-dollar-stablecoins-worth-at-least-half-a-billion-dollars">Elliptic</a>

<p><a href="https://vn.beincrypto.com/iran-crypto-bitcoin-political-unrest-2025/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Kh&#7911;ng ho&#7843;ng ti&#7873;n t&#7879; t&#7841;i Iran</a> &#273;&atilde; tr&#7903; n&ecirc;n tr&#7847;m tr&#7885;ng h&#417;n trong n&#259;m qua, khi &#273;&#7891;ng rial t&#7909;t xu&#7889;ng m&#7913;c th&#7845;p l&#7883;ch s&#7917; tr&ecirc;n th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng t&#7921; do.</p>
<p>&#272;&#7847;u n&#259;m 2026, t&#7927; gi&aacute; &#273;&atilde; r&#417;i xu&#7889;ng m&#7913;c m&agrave; <a href="https://vn.beincrypto.com/polymarket-information-laundering-maduro-iran-bets/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">s&#7913;c mua c&#7911;a &#273;&#7891;ng rial</a> g&#7847;n nh&#432; b&#7883; x&oacute;a s&#7841;ch, khi&#7871;n ng&#432;&#7901;i d&acirc;n b&#7913;c x&uacute;c v&agrave; th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng r&#417;i v&agrave;o ho&#7843;ng lo&#7841;n.</p>
<p>D&ugrave; rial kh&ocirc;ng ho&agrave;n to&agrave;n &ldquo;v&#7873; kh&ocirc;ng&rdquo;, s&#7921; m&#7845;t gi&aacute; qu&aacute; nhanh khi&#7871;n n&oacute; g&#7847;n nh&#432; kh&ocirc;ng c&ograve;n s&#7917; d&#7909;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c cho c&aacute;c ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng th&#432;&#417;ng m&#7841;i qu&#7889;c t&#7871; hay t&iacute;ch tr&#7919; ti&#7871;t ki&#7879;m.</p>
<img style="height:400px;width:640px;"decoding="async" src="https://assets.beincrypto.com/img/vbZnSUn6xqfMPpREs8kIPrRtlc4=/smart/d359fe376ab342cb975508b2bc4dfaee" alt="" class="wp-image-794137">&#272;&#7891;ng Rial Iran lao d&#7889;c so v&#7899;i USD. Ngu&#7891;n: <a href="https://www.google.com/finance/quote/IRR-USD?sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwjdt8mh1J2SAxXrTaQEHQLxB0YQmY0JegQIDRAw" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">Google Finance</a>

<p>S&#7921; t&#7891;n t&#7841;i c&#7911;a nhi&#7873;u m&#7913;c t&#7927; gi&aacute; chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7893;i, l&#7841;m ph&aacute;t cao v&agrave; ni&#7873;m tin v&agrave;o &#273;&#7891;ng n&#7897;i t&#7879; s&#7909;t gi&#7843;m &#273;&atilde; khi&#7871;n c&aacute;c doanh nghi&#7879;p v&agrave; h&#7897; gia &#273;&igrave;nh chuy&#7875;n sang n&#7855;m gi&#7919; USD, v&agrave;ng v&agrave; c&aacute;c gi&#7843;i ph&aacute;p g&#7855;n v&#7899;i ti&#7873;n m&atilde; h&oacute;a.</p>
<p>&Aacute;p l&#7921;c t&#7915; l&#7879;nh tr&#7915;ng ph&#7841;t c&agrave;ng l&agrave;m tr&#7847;m tr&#7885;ng th&ecirc;m kh&#7911;ng ho&#7843;ng. Vi&#7879;c b&#7883; h&#7841;n ch&#7871; ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n h&#7879; th&#7889;ng thanh to&aacute;n USD v&agrave; ng&acirc;n h&agrave;ng &#273;&#7841;i l&yacute; khi&#7871;n kh&#7843; n&#259;ng s&#7917; d&#7909;ng d&#7921; tr&#7919; ngo&#7841;i h&#7889;i c&#7911;a Iran b&#7883; gi&#7899;i h&#7841;n nghi&ecirc;m tr&#7885;ng, d&ugrave; v&#7851;n thu &#273;&#432;&#7907;c doanh thu t&#7915; xu&#7845;t kh&#7849;u d&#7847;u m&#7887;.</p>
<h2 class="bic-gutenberg-heading wp-heading wp-block-heading" id="h-elliptic-traces-usdt-purchases-to-2025">Elliptic theo d&otilde;i vi&#7879;c mua USDT &#273;&#7871;n n&#259;m 2025</h2>

<p>Trong b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh n&agrave;y, Elliptic &#273;&atilde; ph&aacute;t hi&#7879;n c&aacute;c t&agrave;i li&#7879;u b&#7883; r&ograve; r&#7881; cho th&#7845;y Ng&acirc;n h&agrave;ng Trung &#432;&#417;ng Iran &#273;&atilde; mua USDT hai l&#7847;n trong th&aacute;ng 04 v&agrave; 05/2025, thanh to&aacute;n b&#7857;ng dirham UAE (AED). Th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m giao d&#7883;ch tr&ugrave;ng v&#7899;i l&uacute;c &#273;&#7891;ng rial ch&#7883;u &aacute;p l&#7921;c l&#7899;n v&agrave; th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng ti&#7873;n t&#7879; bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;ng m&#7841;nh.</p>
<p>D&#7921;a v&agrave;o nh&#7919;ng t&agrave;i li&#7879;u n&agrave;y, Elliptic &#273;&atilde; ph&acirc;n t&iacute;ch c&#7845;u tr&uacute;c c&aacute;c v&iacute; ti&#7873;n s&#7889; c&#7911;a Ng&acirc;n h&agrave;ng Trung &#432;&#417;ng Iran. K&#7871;t qu&#7843; cho th&#7845;y vi&#7879;c t&iacute;ch tr&#7919; stablecoin n&agrave;y di&#7877;n ra c&oacute; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng, kh&ocirc;ng ph&#7843;i s&#7917; d&#7909;ng ti&#7873;n m&atilde; h&oacute;a m&#7897;t c&aacute;ch ng&#7851;u h&#7913;ng.</p>
<h2 class="bic-gutenberg-heading wp-heading wp-block-heading" id="h-initial-reliance-on-domestic-exchanges">S&#7921; ph&#7909; thu&#7897;c ban &#273;&#7847;u v&agrave;o c&aacute;c s&agrave;n giao d&#7883;ch trong n&#432;&#7899;c</h2>

<p>Cho &#273;&#7871;n gi&#7919;a n&#259;m 2025, h&#7847;u h&#7871;t l&#432;&#7907;ng <a href="https://vn.beincrypto.com/iran-nobitex-hack-crypto-laundering-investigation/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">USDT c&#7911;a Ng&acirc;n h&agrave;ng Trung &#432;&#417;ng Iran chuy&#7875;n v&agrave;o Nobitex</a>, s&agrave;n giao d&#7883;ch ti&#7873;n m&atilde; h&oacute;a l&#7899;n nh&#7845;t n&#432;&#7899;c n&agrave;y. Nobitex cho ph&eacute;p ng&#432;&#7901;i d&ugrave;ng gi&#7919; USDT, trao &#273;&#7893;i sang c&aacute;c &#273;&#7891;ng coin kh&aacute;c ho&#7863;c b&aacute;n l&#7845;y rial.</p>
<p>&#272;i&#7873;u n&agrave;y cho th&#7845;y Ng&acirc;n h&agrave;ng Trung &#432;&#417;ng ban &#273;&#7847;u s&#7917; d&#7909;ng Nobitex nh&#432; m&#7897;t k&ecirc;nh t&#7841;o thanh kho&#7843;n n&#7897;i &#273;&#7883;a. USDT &#273;&oacute;ng vai tr&ograve; nh&#432; m&#7897;t kho&#7843;n d&#7921; tr&#7919; USD song song, c&oacute; th&#7875; quy &#273;&#7893;i th&agrave;nh rial khi c&#7847;n thi&#7871;t.</p>
<p>Tuy nhi&ecirc;n, c&aacute;ch l&agrave;m n&agrave;y c&#361;ng ti&#7873;m &#7849;n nhi&#7873;u r&#7911;i ro.</p>
<h2 class="bic-gutenberg-heading wp-heading wp-block-heading" id="h-strategy-shifts-after-major-hack">Chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c thay &#273;&#7893;i sau v&#7909; hack l&#7899;n</h2>

<p>&#272;&#7871;n th&aacute;ng 06/2025, d&ograve;ng ti&#7873;n thay &#273;&#7893;i &#273;&#7897;t ng&#7897;t. Theo Elliptic, l&#432;&#7907;ng USDT kh&ocirc;ng c&ograve;n ch&#7881; chuy&#7875;n qua Nobitex m&agrave; chuy&#7875;n sang cross-chain bridge, lu&acirc;n chuy&#7875;n t&agrave;i s&#7843;n t&#7915; TRON sang Ethereum.</p>
<p>Sau &#273;&oacute;, s&#7889; USDT n&agrave;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c swap tr&ecirc;n c&aacute;c s&agrave;n phi t&#7853;p trung, lu&acirc;n chuy&#7875;n qua nhi&#7873;u blockchain r&#7891;i &#273;i qua m&#7897;t s&#7889; n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng t&#7853;p trung. Qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh n&agrave;y k&eacute;o d&agrave;i cho &#273;&#7871;n h&#7871;t n&#259;m 2025.</p>
<p>Vi&#7879;c thay &#273;&#7893;i n&agrave;y xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n sau v&#7909; hack Nobitex tr&#7883; gi&aacute; 90 tri&#7879;u USD ng&agrave;y 18/06/2025, do nh&oacute;m th&acirc;n Israel t&ecirc;n <a href="https://vn.beincrypto.com/gonjeshke-darande-israel-iran-crypto-hackers/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Gonjeshke Darande</a> th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n.</p>
<p>Nh&oacute;m n&agrave;y c&aacute;o bu&#7897;c Nobitex h&#7895; tr&#7907; Iran n&eacute; l&#7879;nh tr&#7915;ng ph&#7841;t v&agrave; cho bi&#7871;t h&#7885; &#273;&atilde; ti&ecirc;u h&#7911;y c&aacute;c t&agrave;i s&#7843;n &#273;&atilde; &#273;&aacute;nh c&#7855;p.</p>
<h2 class="bic-gutenberg-heading wp-heading wp-block-heading" id="h-local-claims-raise-data-security-concerns">Nh&#7919;ng khi&#7871;u n&#7841;i &#273;&#7883;a ph&#432;&#417;ng l&agrave;m d&#7845;y l&ecirc;n lo ng&#7841;i v&#7873; an to&agrave;n d&#7919; li&#7879;u</h2>

 
<p>C&aacute;c ph&#432;&#417;ng ti&#7879;n truy&#7873;n th&ocirc;ng Iran <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20251228135409/https://www.tabnak.ir/fa/news/1346473/%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B9%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%AA%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%AF%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8%DA%A9-%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C-%D8%A7%D8%B2-%D9%86%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B0-%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C-%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AE-%D8%B4%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%AA-%D8%AE%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%A9-%DA%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">&#273;&#432;a tin</a> &#273;&atilde; khi&#7871;n ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng li&ecirc;n quan &#273;&#7871;n ti&#7873;n m&atilde; h&oacute;a c&#7911;a Ng&acirc;n h&agrave;ng Trung &#432;&#417;ng Iran &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ch&uacute; &yacute; h&#417;n.</p>
<p>Doanh nh&acirc;n Babak Zanjani g&#7847;n &#273;&acirc;y cho bi&#7871;t Ng&acirc;n h&agrave;ng Trung &#432;&#417;ng &#273;&atilde; mua USDT &#273;&#7875; &#273;i&#7873;u ti&#7871;t th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng ngo&#7841;i t&#7879; v&agrave; chuy&#7875;n s&#7889; ti&#7873;n n&agrave;y v&agrave;o c&aacute;c v&iacute; li&ecirc;n k&#7871;t v&#7899;i m&#7897;t c&ocirc;ng ty c&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879; ng&acirc;n h&agrave;ng qu&#7889;c gia.</p>
<blockquote class="max-w-xl text-4.5 border-l-2 border-blue-600 pl-11 mb-9 select-all [&amp;_p]:!mb-0 wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow">
<p>&ldquo;&#272;i&#7873;u &#273;&aacute;ng lo ng&#7841;i l&agrave; m&#7895;i l&#7847;n ch&uacute;ng t&ocirc;i chuy&#7875;n Tether &#273;&#7871;n m&#7897;t v&iacute; n&agrave;o &#273;&oacute;, &#273;&#7883;a ch&#7881; v&iacute; c&#7911;a ch&uacute;ng t&ocirc;i ch&#7881; trong th&#7901;i gian ng&#7855;n &#273;&atilde; b&#7883; l&#7897; cho c&aacute;c m&#7841;ng &#273;&#7889;i &#273;&#7883;ch ho&#7863;c b&#7883; &#273;&#432;a v&agrave;o danh s&aacute;ch tr&#7915;ng ph&#7841;t v&agrave; t&#7883;ch thu c&#7911;a Israel. &#272;i&#7873;u n&agrave;y &#273;&#7863;t ra m&#7897;t c&acirc;u h&#7887;i l&#7899;n v&agrave; nghi&ecirc;m tr&#7885;ng: C&oacute; ph&#7843;i c&oacute; s&#7921; r&ograve; r&#7881; th&ocirc;ng tin t&#7915; b&ecirc;n trong Ng&acirc;n h&agrave;ng Trung &#432;&#417;ng hay Israel &#273;ang b&iacute; m&#7853;t theo d&otilde;i h&#7879; th&#7889;ng v&agrave; quy tr&igrave;nh c&#7911;a Ng&acirc;n h&agrave;ng Trung &#432;&#417;ng?&rdquo; &ndash; Babak Zanjani cho bi&#7871;t.</p>
</blockquote>

<p>Zanjani cho r&#7857;ng &#273;&#7883;a ch&#7881; v&iacute; &#273;&atilde; b&#7883; ti&#7871;t l&#7897; nhanh ch&oacute;ng v&agrave; b&#7883; c&aacute;c t&#7893; ch&#7913;c &#273;&#7889;i &#273;&#7883;ch g&#7855;n c&#7901;, g&acirc;y lo ng&#7841;i v&#7873; r&ograve; r&#7881; th&ocirc;ng tin trong c&aacute;c t&#7893; ch&#7913;c t&agrave;i ch&iacute;nh nh&#7841;y c&#7843;m.</p>
<p>D&ugrave; ch&#432;a c&oacute; b&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng x&aacute;c th&#7921;c, nh&#7919;ng tuy&ecirc;n b&#7889; n&agrave;y c&agrave;ng l&agrave;m d&#7845;y l&ecirc;n y&ecirc;u c&#7847;u v&#7873; s&#7921; minh b&#7841;ch v&#7899;i Ng&acirc;n h&agrave;ng Trung &#432;&#417;ng v&agrave; c&aacute;c &#273;&#7889;i t&aacute;c c&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879; c&#7911;a h&#7885;.</p>
