Nh&oacute;m Firedancer c&#7911;a Jump Crypto &#273;&atilde; gi&#7899;i thi&#7879;u SIMD-0370, m&#7897;t &#273;&#7873; xu&#7845;t c&oacute; th&#7875; thay &#273;&#7893;i c&aacute;ch Solana x&#7917; l&yacute; giao d&#7883;ch.
Kh&aacute;ch h&agrave;ng tr&igrave;nh x&aacute;c th&#7921;c &#273;&#7897;c l&#7853;p mu&#7889;n lo&#7841;i b&#7887; gi&#7899;i h&#7841;n kh&#7889;i &#273;&#417;n v&#7883; t&iacute;nh to&aacute;n (CU) c&#7889; &#273;&#7883;nh c&#7911;a m&#7841;ng, cho r&#7857;ng hi&#7879;u su&#7845;t c&#7911;a tr&igrave;nh x&aacute;c th&#7921;c n&ecirc;n quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh kh&#7843; n&#259;ng thay v&igrave; m&#7897;t gi&#7899;i h&#7841;n t&ugrave;y &yacute;.
<h2 class="bic-gutenberg-heading wp-heading wp-block-heading" id="h-solana-developers-split-over-plan-to-replace-block-cap">C&aacute;c nh&agrave; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875;n Solana chia r&#7869; v&#7873; k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch thay th&#7871; gi&#7899;i h&#7841;n kh&#7889;i</h2>

&#272;&#7873; xu&#7845;t n&agrave;y d&#7921;a tr&ecirc;n <a href="https://vn.beincrypto.com/solana-pushes-for-nasdaq-level-speed-with-alpenglow-update/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Alpenglow, m&#7897;t b&#7843;n n&acirc;ng c&#7845;p m&#7841;ng s&#7855;p t&#7899;i</a> s&#7869; gi&#7843;m th&#7901;i gian ho&agrave;n t&#7845;t kh&#7889;i t&#7915; 12.8 gi&acirc;y xu&#7889;ng ch&#7881; c&ograve;n 100&ndash;150 mili gi&acirc;y.
Alpenglow &#273;&#432;&#7907;c k&#7923; v&#7885;ng s&#7869; m&#7903; ra <a href="https://vn.beincrypto.com/solana-approves-alpenglow-upgrade-price-jumps-6-5/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">hi&#7879;u su&#7845;t l&#7899;n h&#417;n nhi&#7873;u cho m&#7841;ng blockchain</a> b&#7857;ng c&aacute;ch gi&#7843;m t&#7855;c ngh&#7869;n v&agrave; lo&#7841;i b&#7887; c&aacute;c tin nh&#7855;n d&#432; th&#7915;a.
Firedancer cho r&#7857;ng trong m&ocirc;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng nh&#432; v&#7853;y, vi&#7879;c gi&#7919; dung l&#432;&#7907;ng kh&#7889;i c&#7911;a Solana b&#7883; gi&#7899;i h&#7841;n t&#7915; 60 tri&#7879;u &#273;&#7871;n 100 tri&#7879;u &#273;&#417;n v&#7883; t&iacute;nh to&aacute;n, nh&#432; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c quy &#273;&#7883;nh b&#7903;i SIMD-0286, l&agrave; m&#7897;t h&#7841;n ch&#7871; kh&ocirc;ng c&#7847;n thi&#7871;t.
Hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i, m&#7895;i tr&igrave;nh x&aacute;c th&#7921;c &#273;&#7873;u &#273;&#7889;i m&#7863;t v&#7899;i c&ugrave;ng m&#7897;t gi&#7899;i h&#7841;n b&#7845;t k&#7875; ph&#7847;n c&#7913;ng. C&#7845;u tr&uacute;c n&agrave;y, theo nh&oacute;m, ng&#259;n c&#7843;n c&aacute;c m&aacute;y m&#7841;nh h&#417;n <a href="https://beincrypto.com/size-matters-vitalik-buterin-bitcoin-block/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">x&#7917; l&yacute; c&aacute;c kh&#7889;i l&#7899;n h&#417;n</a> v&agrave; t&#7841;o ra c&aacute;c &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c kh&ocirc;ng &#273;&#7891;ng &#273;&#7873;u cho c&aacute;c nh&agrave; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875;n v&agrave; nh&agrave; &#273;i&#7873;u h&agrave;nh.
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&ldquo;C&#7845;u tr&uacute;c &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i cho c&aacute;c kh&aacute;ch h&agrave;ng tr&igrave;nh x&aacute;c th&#7921;c v&agrave; nh&agrave; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875;n ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&igrave;nh &#273;ang b&#7883; ph&aacute; v&#7905;. Kh&#7843; n&#259;ng c&#7911;a m&#7841;ng kh&ocirc;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c x&aacute;c &#273;&#7883;nh b&#7903;i kh&#7843; n&#259;ng c&#7911;a ph&#7847;n c&#7913;ng m&agrave; b&#7903;i gi&#7899;i h&#7841;n &#273;&#417;n v&#7883; t&iacute;nh to&aacute;n kh&#7889;i t&ugrave;y &yacute;,&rdquo; nh&oacute;m l&#7853;p lu&#7853;n.
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Tuy nhi&ecirc;n, &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&oacute; s&#7869; thay &#273;&#7893;i v&#7899;i &#273;&#7873; xu&#7845;t SIMD-0370 c&#7911;a Firedancer <a href="https://github.com/solana-foundation/solana-improvement-documents/pull/370/commits/a92c217a270dca5bed39a34fe627c2f7d2fb0656" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">&#273;&#7873; xu&#7845;t</a>.
Theo &#273;&#7873; xu&#7845;t n&agrave;y, c&aacute;c nh&agrave; s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t kh&#7889;i c&oacute; th&#7875; &#273;&oacute;ng g&oacute;i nhi&#7873;u giao d&#7883;ch nh&#7845;t c&oacute; th&#7875; m&agrave; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng c&#7911;a h&#7885; c&oacute; th&#7875; x&#7917; l&yacute;.
C&aacute;c tr&igrave;nh x&aacute;c th&#7921;c kh&ocirc;ng th&#7875; x&#7917; l&yacute; c&aacute;c kh&#7889;i &#273;&oacute; k&#7883;p th&#7901;i s&#7869; &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n b&#7887; qua ch&uacute;ng, trong khi chu&#7895;i s&#7869; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c m&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng b&#7883; gi&aacute;n &#273;o&#7841;n.
Firedancer duy tr&igrave; r&#7857;ng c&aacute;ch ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n n&agrave;y ph&ugrave; h&#7907;p <a href="https://vn.beincrypto.com/kazakhstan-stablecoin-solana-mastercard-partnerships/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">kh&#7843; n&#259;ng m&#7841;ng v&#7899;i nhu c&#7847;u th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng.</a> N&oacute; t&#7841;o ra m&#7897;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng &#273;&#7897;ng n&#417;i th&ocirc;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng t&#259;ng ho&#7863;c gi&#7843;m d&#7921;a tr&ecirc;n m&#7913;c s&#7917; d&#7909;ng thay v&igrave; c&#7853;p nh&#7853;t th&#7911; c&ocirc;ng.
&#272;&#7873; xu&#7845;t c&#361;ng gi&#7899;i thi&#7879;u c&aacute;c &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c m&#7841;nh m&#7869; h&#417;n cho s&#7921; c&#7841;nh tranh.
C&aacute;c nh&agrave; s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t kh&#7889;i t&#7889;i &#432;u h&oacute;a hi&#7879;u su&#7845;t c&#7911;a h&#7885; c&oacute; th&#7875; bao g&#7891;m nhi&#7873;u giao d&#7883;ch h&#417;n m&#7895;i kh&#7889;i, t&#7915; &#273;&oacute; ki&#7871;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ph&#7847;n th&#432;&#7903;ng cao h&#417;n.
Ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i, c&aacute;c kh&aacute;ch h&agrave;ng tr&igrave;nh x&aacute;c th&#7921;c ch&#7853;m h&#417;n ph&#7843;i c&#7843;i thi&#7879;n thi&#7871;t l&#7853;p c&#7911;a h&#7885; &#273;&#7875; tr&aacute;nh b&#7883; t&#7909;t l&#7841;i v&agrave; m&#7845;t doanh thu.
Firedancer k&#7923; v&#7885;ng &#273;i&#7873;u n&agrave;y s&#7869; t&#7841;o ra m&#7897;t &ldquo;hi&#7879;u &#7913;ng b&aacute;nh &#273;&agrave;&rdquo; trong &#273;&oacute; c&aacute;c c&#7843;i ti&#7871;n hi&#7879;u su&#7845;t nh&#7845;t qu&aacute;n n&acirc;ng cao <a href="https://vn.beincrypto.com/why-we-need-to-reimagine-proof-of-stake-validators-in-2025/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">kh&#7843; n&#259;ng c&#417; b&#7843;n c&#7911;a to&agrave;n b&#7897; t&#7853;p h&#7907;p tr&igrave;nh x&aacute;c th&#7921;c.</a>
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&ldquo;K&#7871;t qu&#7843; cu&#7889;i c&ugrave;ng l&agrave; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng c&#7911;a m&#7841;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh b&#7903;i c&aacute;c l&#7921;c l&#432;&#7907;ng th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng &ndash; n&#7871;u c&oacute; nhu c&#7847;u, kh&#7843; n&#259;ng c&#7911;am&#7841;ng s&#7869; t&#259;ng l&ecirc;n &#273;&#7875; &#273;&aacute;p &#7913;ng,&rdquo; c&aacute;c nh&agrave; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875;n l&#7853;p lu&#7853;n.
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Tuy nhi&ecirc;n, kh&ocirc;ng ph&#7843;i t&#7845;t c&#7843; c&aacute;c nh&agrave; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875;n &#273;&#7873;u b&#7883; thuy&#7871;t ph&#7909;c v&#7873; k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch n&agrave;y.
Roger Wattenhoffer, tr&#432;&#7903;ng b&#7897; ph&#7853;n nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u t&#7841;i Anza, c&#7843;nh b&aacute;o r&#7857;ng vi&#7879;c lo&#7841;i b&#7887; gi&#7899;i h&#7841;n kh&#7889;i c&oacute; th&#7875; <a href="https://beincrypto.com/solana-war-ddos-attacks-competitors/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">gi&#7899;i thi&#7879;u c&aacute;c r&#7911;i ro k&#7929; thu&#7853;t</a> v&agrave; th&uacute;c &#273;&#7849;y s&#7921; t&#7853;p trung h&oacute;a.
Tuy nhi&ecirc;n, &ocirc;ng l&#432;u &yacute; r&#7857;ng nh&#7919;ng v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; n&agrave;y c&oacute; th&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t.
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&ldquo;N&#7871;u t&#7889;c &#273;&#7897; ti&#7871;n b&#7897; trong m&#7897;t epoch, ch&uacute;ng ta c&oacute; th&#7875; r&#417;i xu&#7889;ng d&#432;&#7899;i ng&#432;&#7905;ng 60/80, t&#7841;i th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m &#273;&oacute; ch&uacute;ng ta ch&#7881; nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&aacute;c l&#7847;n b&#7887; qua, v&agrave; ch&uacute;ng ta c&#417; b&#7843;n ph&#7843;i b&#432;&#7899;c v&agrave;o c&aacute;c k&#7883;ch b&#7843;n th&#7843;m h&#7885;a c&#7911;a Alpenglow,&rdquo; nh&agrave; nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u cho bi&#7871;t.
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T&#432;&#417;ng t&#7921;, k&#7929; s&#432; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng Akhilesh Singhania c&#7843;nh b&aacute;o r&#7857;ng c&aacute;c nh&agrave; &#273;i&#7873;u h&agrave;nh l&#7899;n m&#7903; r&#7897;ng v&agrave;o ph&#7847;n c&#7913;ng &#273;&#7855;t ti&#7873;n h&#417;n c&oacute; th&#7875; &#273;&#7849;y gi&aacute; c&aacute;c tr&igrave;nh x&aacute;c th&#7921;c nh&#7887; h&#417;n ra ngo&agrave;i.
&Ocirc;ng c&#7843;nh b&aacute;o r&#7857;ng s&#7921; thay &#273;&#7893;i n&agrave;y c&oacute; th&#7875; t&#7853;p trung m&#7841;ng v&agrave;o tay &iacute;t ng&#432;&#7901;i h&#417;n.

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