<p>Ch&iacute;nh ph&#7911; Nh&#7853;t B&#7843;n &#273;&atilde; t&#7893; ch&#7913;c m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c h&#7885;p c&#7845;p b&#7897; &#273;&#7875; th&uacute;c &#273;&#7849;y s&aacute;ng ki&#7871;n B&#7897; Ch&iacute;nh ph&#7911; Hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; (DOGE) trong n&#432;&#7899;c. M&#7909;c ti&ecirc;u l&agrave; c&#7843;i c&aacute;ch c&aacute;c bi&#7879;n ph&aacute;p thu&#7871; v&agrave; tr&#7907; c&#7845;p &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t.</p>
<p>B&#7897; tr&#432;&#7903;ng T&agrave;i ch&iacute;nh Katayama nh&#7845;n m&#7841;nh nhu c&#7847;u c&#7845;p b&aacute;ch v&#7873; c&aacute;c ch&#7881; s&#7889; kh&aacute;ch quan &#273;&#7875; xem x&eacute;t c&aacute;c kho&#7843;n chi thu&#7871;, &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t khi Nh&#7853;t B&#7843;n d&#7921; ki&#7871;n thi&#7871;u h&#7909;t doanh thu h&agrave;ng n&#259;m 1.5 ngh&igrave;n t&#7927; y&ecirc;n do vi&#7879;c lo&#7841;i b&#7887; thu&#7871; d&#7921; ki&#7871;n.</p>
<h2 class="bic-gutenberg-heading wp-heading wp-block-heading">Cu&#7897;c h&#7885;p c&#7845;p b&#7897;</h2>

<p>Cu&#7897;c h&#7885;p c&#7845;p b&#7897; c&oacute; s&#7921; tham gia c&#7911;a B&#7897; tr&#432;&#7903;ng T&agrave;i ch&iacute;nh Katayama, Ch&aacute;nh V&#259;n ph&ograve;ng N&#7897;i c&aacute;c Kihara, B&#7897; tr&#432;&#7903;ng B&#7897; N&#7897;i v&#7909; v&agrave; Truy&#7873;n th&ocirc;ng Hayashi v&agrave; B&#7897; tr&#432;&#7903;ng C&#7843;i c&aacute;ch H&agrave;nh ch&iacute;nh Matsumoto. Theo <a href="https://www.yomiuri.co.jp/economy/20251202-GYT1T00122/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">m&#7897;t b&aacute;o c&aacute;o c&#7911;a truy&#7873;n th&ocirc;ng &#273;&#7883;a ph&#432;&#417;ng</a>, bu&#7893;i h&#7885;p t&#7853;p trung v&agrave;o vi&#7879;c xem x&eacute;t l&#7841;i c&aacute;c bi&#7879;n ph&aacute;p thu&#7871; v&agrave; tr&#7907; c&#7845;p &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t &#273;&atilde; t&#7891;n t&#7841;i h&agrave;ng th&#7853;p k&#7927;.</p>
<p>V&agrave;o th&aacute;ng 11/2025, V&#259;n ph&ograve;ng N&#7897;i c&aacute;c &#273;&atilde; th&agrave;nh l&#7853;p V&#259;n ph&ograve;ng Xem x&eacute;t C&aacute;c Bi&#7879;n ph&aacute;p Thu&#7871; v&agrave; Tr&#7907; c&#7845;p &#272;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t v&#7899;i kho&#7843;ng 30 nh&acirc;n vi&ecirc;n. &#272;&#417;n v&#7883; n&agrave;y s&#7869; &#273;&aacute;nh gi&aacute; <a href="https://vn.beincrypto.com/japan-bond-yield-rate-hike-2024/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">c&aacute;c &#432;u &#273;&atilde;i thu&#7871;</a>, nhi&#7873;u trong s&#7889; &#273;&oacute; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c thi&#7871;t k&#7871; &#273;&#7875; c&#7843;i thi&#7879;n kh&#7843; n&#259;ng c&#7841;nh tranh c&#7911;a doanh nghi&#7879;p nh&#432;ng hi&#7879;n &#273;ang b&#7883; xem x&eacute;t v&#7873; hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; v&agrave; thi&#7871;u s&#7921; theo d&otilde;i ch&iacute;nh x&aacute;c.</p>
<p>T&#7841;i bu&#7893;i h&#7885;p, B&#7897; tr&#432;&#7903;ng T&agrave;i ch&iacute;nh Katayama nh&#7845;n m&#7841;nh s&#7921; c&#7847;n thi&#7871;t ph&#7843;i c&oacute; s&#7921; tham gia c&#7911;a c&ocirc;ng ch&uacute;ng. <a href="https://x.com/tweet_tokyo_web/status/1995708186200793523" target="_blank" rel="noopener">C&aacute;c b&aacute;o c&aacute;o</a> ghi nh&#7853;n &ocirc;ng nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7921; k&#7923; v&#7885;ng cao c&#7911;a c&ocirc;ng ch&uacute;ng v&agrave; &#273;&atilde; c&ocirc;ng b&#7889; k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch thu th&#7853;p &yacute; ki&#7871;n c&ocirc;ng d&acirc;n v&#7873; c&aacute;c tr&#7907; c&#7845;p &#273;ang &#273;&#432;&#7907;c xem x&eacute;t tr&#432;&#7899;c th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m cu&#7889;i n&#259;m.</p>
<h2 class="bic-gutenberg-heading wp-heading wp-block-heading">Ngu&#7891;n c&#7843;m h&#7913;ng t&#7915; Hoa K&#7923;</h2>

<p>N&#7895; l&#7921;c DOGE c&#7911;a Nh&#7853;t B&#7843;n l&#7845;y c&#7843;m h&#7913;ng t&#7915; B&#7897; Ch&iacute;nh ph&#7911; Hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; c&#7911;a Hoa K&#7923;, do doanh nh&acirc;n Elon Musk l&atilde;nh &#273;&#7841;o d&#432;&#7899;i th&#7901;i ch&iacute;nh quy&#7873;n Trump. T&#7841;i Hoa K&#7923;, c&aacute;ch ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n c&#7843;i c&aacute;ch quan li&ecirc;u c&#7911;a Musk r&#7845;t r&otilde; r&agrave;ng, th&#7853;m ch&iacute; s&#7917; d&#7909;ng c&#432;a m&aacute;y nh&#432; m&#7897;t bi&#7875;u t&#432;&#7907;ng &#273;&#7875; &ldquo;c&#7855;t&rdquo; s&#7921; kh&ocirc;ng hi&#7879;u qu&#7843;. Tuy nhi&ecirc;n, sau khi Musk r&#7901;i &#273;i v&agrave;o th&aacute;ng 05/2025, th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m DOGE k&#7871;t th&uacute;c m&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7909;c ti&ecirc;u gi&#7843;m 1 ngh&igrave;n t&#7927; USD d&ugrave; &#273;&atilde; c&oacute; m&#7897;t s&#7889; c&#7855;t gi&#7843;m ng&acirc;n s&aacute;ch.</p>
<p>C&aacute;c quan ch&#7913;c Nh&#7853;t B&#7843;n mong mu&#7889;n m&#7897;t qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh c&#7849;n tr&#7885;ng h&#417;n. <a href="https://www.sanyonews.jp/article/1835635/?c=39546741839462401" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">K&#7871; ho&#7841;ch</a> l&agrave; c&#7843;i c&aacute;ch to&agrave;n di&#7879;n v&agrave; th&#7921;c ch&#7845;t, kh&ocirc;ng ch&#7881; &#273;&#417;n thu&#7847;n mang t&iacute;nh h&igrave;nh th&#7913;c. Ch&iacute;nh ph&#7911; ph&#7843;i c&acirc;n b&#7857;ng nhu c&#7847;u v&#7873; ngu&#7891;n l&#7921;c t&agrave;i ch&iacute;nh v&#7899;i vi&#7879;c ph&ecirc; duy&#7879;t g&#7847;n &#273;&acirc;y m&#7897;t <a href="https://vn.beincrypto.com/us-economic-events-shape-bitcoin-december-2025/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">ng&acirc;n s&aacute;ch b&#7893; sung</a> &#273;&aacute;ng k&#7875;, l&agrave;m gia t&#259;ng s&#7921; c&#259;ng th&#7859;ng gi&#7919;a l&#7901;i h&#7913;a c&#7843;i c&aacute;ch v&agrave; th&#7921;c t&#7871; t&agrave;i ch&iacute;nh.</p>
<p>D&#7921; &aacute;n DOGE m&#7899;i nh&#7857;m v&agrave;o c&aacute;c kho&#7843;n thu&#7871; v&agrave; chi ti&ecirc;u kh&ocirc;ng hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; th&ocirc;ng qua vi&#7879;c ki&#7875;m to&aacute;n. C&oacute; m&#7897;t tr&#7885;ng &#273;i&#7875;m c&#7909; th&#7875; v&agrave;o <a href="https://vn.beincrypto.com/altcoins-all-time-highs-first-week-december/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">c&aacute;c &#432;u &#273;&atilde;i thu&#7871; doanh nghi&#7879;p</a> m&agrave; t&aacute;c &#273;&#7897;ng th&#7921;c t&#7871; ch&#432;a r&otilde; r&agrave;ng. Gi&#7919;a b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh l&#7841;m ph&aacute;t v&agrave; c&aacute;c v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; ng&acirc;n s&aacute;ch, c&aacute;c nh&agrave; ho&#7841;ch &#273;&#7883;nh ch&iacute;nh s&aacute;ch mu&#7889;n x&aacute;c &#273;&#7883;nh r&otilde; nh&#7919;ng &#432;u &#273;&atilde;i n&agrave;o th&uacute;c &#273;&#7849;y t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng v&agrave; nh&#7919;ng &#432;u &#273;&atilde;i n&agrave;o &#273;&atilde; l&#7841;c h&#7853;u.</p>
<h2 class="bic-gutenberg-heading wp-heading wp-block-heading">Xem x&eacute;t bi&#7879;n ph&aacute;p thu&#7871; v&agrave; tr&#7907; c&#7845;p</h2>

<p>Vi&#7879;c b&atilde;i b&#7887; d&#7921; ki&#7871;n m&#7897;t s&#7889; lo&#7841;i thu&#7871; t&#7841;m th&#7901;i, bao g&#7891;m thu&#7871; x&#259;ng d&#7847;u, c&oacute; th&#7875; l&agrave;m gi&#7843;m kho&#7843;ng 1.5 ngh&igrave;n t&#7927; y&ecirc;n t&#7915; doanh thu h&agrave;ng n&#259;m. &#272;i&#7873;u n&agrave;y khi&#7871;n vi&#7879;c t&igrave;m ki&#7871;m ngu&#7891;n t&agrave;i tr&#7907; thay th&#7871; b&#7857;ng c&aacute;ch xem x&eacute;t k&#7929; c&aacute;c kho&#7843;n chi thu&#7871; v&agrave; tr&#7907; c&#7845;p tr&#7903; n&ecirc;n quan tr&#7885;ng. Ch&iacute;nh ph&#7911; s&#7869; ph&acirc;n t&iacute;ch &#273;&#7875; x&aacute;c &#273;&#7883;nh c&aacute;c ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&igrave;nh n&agrave;o c&#7847;n c&#7855;t gi&#7843;m, t&aacute;i c&#7845;u tr&uacute;c ho&#7863;c thay th&#7871; &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7841;t hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; cao h&#417;n.</p>
<p>C&aacute;c c&#7843;i c&aacute;ch l&#7899;n t&#7915; s&aacute;ng ki&#7871;n n&agrave;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c k&#7923; v&#7885;ng s&#7869; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u v&agrave;o n&#259;m t&agrave;i ch&iacute;nh 2027. Th&#7901;i gian n&agrave;y cho ph&eacute;p &#273;&aacute;nh gi&aacute; c&#7849;n th&#7853;n h&agrave;ng tr&#259;m bi&#7879;n ph&aacute;p thu&#7871; v&agrave; tr&#7907; c&#7845;p, m&#7895;i bi&#7879;n ph&aacute;p c&oacute; c&aacute;c li&ecirc;n k&#7871;t ri&ecirc;ng v&#7899;i ng&agrave;nh c&ocirc;ng nghi&#7879;p v&agrave; c&aacute;c b&ecirc;n li&ecirc;n quan. C&aacute;c quan ch&#7913;c d&#7921; &#273;&#7883;nh s&#7917; d&#7909;ng c&aacute;c ch&#7881; s&#7889; kh&aacute;ch quan, chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7893;i kh&#7887;i c&aacute;c ph&aacute;n &#273;o&aacute;n ch&#7911; quan &#273;&atilde; cho ph&eacute;p c&aacute;c ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&igrave;nh kh&ocirc;ng hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c t&#7891;n t&#7841;i.</p>
<blockquote class="max-w-xl text-4.5 border-l-2 border-blue-600 pl-11 mb-9 select-all [&amp;_p]:!mb-0 wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow">
<p>&ldquo;Ch&uacute;ng t&ocirc;i r&#7845;t &yacute; th&#7913;c v&#7873; nh&#7919;ng k&#7923; v&#7885;ng cao c&#7911;a c&ocirc;ng ch&uacute;ng. Ch&uacute;ng t&ocirc;i &#273;ang chu&#7849;n b&#7883; tri&#7875;n khai m&#7897;t c&#417; ch&#7871; trong n&#259;m nay &#273;&#7875; thu th&#7853;p &yacute; ki&#7871;n t&#7915; ng&#432;&#7901;i d&acirc;n v&#7873; c&aacute;c tr&#7907; c&#7845;p v&agrave; qu&#7929; c&#7847;n xem x&eacute;t,&rdquo; <a href="https://x.com/tweet_tokyo_web/status/1995708186200793523" target="_blank" rel="noopener">B&#7897; tr&#432;&#7903;ng T&agrave;i ch&iacute;nh Katayama cho bi&#7871;t</a>.</p>
</blockquote>

<p>Ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&aacute;p c&#7911;a Nh&#7853;t B&#7843;n n&#7893;i b&#7853;t nh&#7901; khuy&#7871;n kh&iacute;ch &yacute; ki&#7871;n c&ocirc;ng ch&uacute;ng thay v&igrave; &aacute;p d&#7909;ng c&aacute;ch ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n t&#7915; tr&ecirc;n xu&#7889;ng d&#432;&#7899;i. B&#7857;ng c&aacute;ch m&#7901;i ng&#432;&#7901;i d&acirc;n &#273;&#432;a ra &yacute; ki&#7871;n v&#7873; c&aacute;c tr&#7907; c&#7845;p c&#7847;n xem x&eacute;t, ch&iacute;nh ph&#7911; t&igrave;m ki&#7871;m s&#7921; minh b&#7841;ch h&#417;n. N&#7895; l&#7921;c n&agrave;y c&oacute; th&#7875; t&#7841;o ra s&#7921; hi&#7875;u bi&#7871;t v&agrave; h&#7895; tr&#7907; cho c&aacute;c quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh kh&oacute; kh&#259;n.</p>


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