Theo d&#7919; li&#7879;u on-chain m&#7899;i nh&#7845;t, g&#7847;n 300 tri&#7879;u XRP (XRP) &#273;&atilde; r&uacute;t kh&#7887;i Binance trong th&aacute;ng 10, cho th&#7845;y s&#7921; t&#7921; tin gia t&#259;ng &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i altcoin n&agrave;y.
M&#7863;c d&ugrave; th&aacute;ng n&agrave;y c&oacute; nhi&#7873;u bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;ng, nh&#432;ng c&aacute;c nh&agrave; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; d&#432;&#7901;ng nh&#432; &#273;ang t&aacute;i &#273;&#7883;nh v&#7883; tr&#432;&#7899;c giai &#273;o&#7841;n m&agrave; l&#7883;ch s&#7917; cho th&#7845;y l&agrave; th&#7901;i k&#7923; thu&#7853;n l&#7907;i nh&#7845;t c&#7911;a XRP.
<h2 class="bic-gutenberg-heading wp-heading wp-block-heading" id="h-xrp-exchange-reserves-drop-ahead-of-historically-strong-november">D&#7921; tr&#7919; XRP tr&ecirc;n s&agrave;n giao d&#7883;ch gi&#7843;m tr&#432;&#7899;c th&aacute;ng 11 m&#7841;nh m&#7869; trong l&#7883;ch s&#7917;</h2>

D&#7919; li&#7879;u t&#7915; CryptoQuant cho th&#7845;y s&#7889; d&#432; XRP <a href="https://beincrypto.com/learn/binance-review" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">tr&ecirc;n Binance &#273;&atilde; gi&#7843;m</a> t&#7915; h&#417;n 3 t&#7927; token xu&#7889;ng c&ograve;n 2.7 t&#7927; k&#7875; t&#7915; &#273;&#7847;u th&aacute;ng 10. H&#417;n n&#7919;a, tu&#7847;n tr&#432;&#7899;c s&#7889; d&#432; c&#7911;a s&agrave;n giao d&#7883;ch n&agrave;y &#273;&atilde; gi&#7843;m xu&#7889;ng m&#7913;c th&#7845;p nh&#7845;t k&#7875; t&#7915; gi&#7919;a n&#259;m 2024.
S&#7921; gi&#7843;m n&agrave;y kh&ocirc;ng ch&#7881; gi&#7899;i h&#7841;n &#7903; Binance. C&aacute;c s&agrave;n giao d&#7883;ch l&#7899;n kh&aacute;c <a href="https://beincrypto.com/learn/bybit-review" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">nh&#432; Bybit</a>, Gate, HTX,<a href="https://vn.beincrypto.com/virtuals-protocol-listed-on-okx/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> v&agrave; OKX c&#361;ng &#273;&atilde; ch&#7913;ng ki&#7871;n </a>s&#7921; gi&#7843;m trong d&#7921; tr&#7919; XRP c&#7911;a h&#7885;.
<img style="height:400px;width:640px;" decoding="async" alt="XRP Exchange Balance" class="wp-image-766149 lazy" style="width:1024px;height:auto" loading="lazy" src="https://assets.beincrypto.com/img/oq83WNrF2oowGrsJm_0d9xA8uBw=/smart/36d5daef3a654d7c9617b7f8ad9e85dd">S&#7889; d&#432; XRP tr&ecirc;n s&agrave;n Binance. Ngu&#7891;n: <a href="https://cryptoquant.com/asset/xrp/chart/exchange-flows/exchange-reserve?exchange=binance&amp;window=DAY&amp;sma=0&amp;ema=0&amp;priceScale=log&amp;metricScale=linear&amp;chartStyle=line" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">CryptoQuant</a>

S&#7921; gi&#7843;m d&#7921; tr&#7919; tr&ecirc;n s&agrave;n giao d&#7883;ch th&#432;&#7901;ng b&aacute;o hi&#7879;u &aacute;p l&#7921;c b&aacute;n gi&#7843;m v&agrave; s&#7921; t&#7921; tin c&#7911;a nh&agrave; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; t&#259;ng l&ecirc;n. &#272;i&#7873;u n&agrave;y cho th&#7845;y r&#7857;ng c&aacute;c nh&agrave; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; &#273;ang chuy&#7875;n XRP ra kh&#7887;i s&agrave;n &#273;&#7875; l&#432;u tr&#7919; d&agrave;i h&#7841;n, cho th&#7845;y s&#7921; t&iacute;ch l&#361;y, m&#7897;t d&#7845;u hi&#7879;u t&iacute;ch c&#7921;c cho t&agrave;i s&#7843;n n&agrave;y.
Xu h&#432;&#7899;ng n&agrave;y n&#7893;i b&#7853;t v&igrave;<a href="https://vn.beincrypto.com/xrp-price-outlook-halloween-christmas-2025/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> n&oacute; xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n trong </a>m&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng giai &#273;o&#7841;n y&#7871;u nh&#7845;t c&#7911;a XRP trong l&#7883;ch s&#7917;. D&#7919; li&#7879;u t&#7915; <a href="https://cryptorank.io/price/ripple/analytics" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">CryptoRank</a> cho th&#7845;y, trong 12 n&#259;m qua, XRP &#273;&atilde; k&#7871;t th&uacute;c th&aacute;ng 10 trong s&#7855;c &#273;&#7887; b&#7843;y l&#7847;n, v&agrave; n&#259;m nay d&#432;&#7901;ng nh&#432; kh&ocirc;ng kh&aacute;c bi&#7879;t.
Cho &#273;&#7871;n nay, altcoin n&agrave;y &#273;&atilde; gi&#7843;m 7.13% trong th&aacute;ng 10. D&#7919; li&#7879;u t&#7915; BeInCrypto Markets cho th&#7845;y, t&#7841;i th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m vi&#7871;t b&agrave;i, gi&aacute; giao d&#7883;ch c&#7911;a XRP l&agrave; 2.65 USD, <a href="https://vn.beincrypto.com/xrp-price-bottomed-out-analysis/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">gi&#7843;m 0.0289% trong 24 gi&#7901; qua</a>.
<img style="height:400px;width:640px;" decoding="async" alt="XRP (XRP) Price Performance" class="wp-image-766161 lazy" loading="lazy" src="https://assets.beincrypto.com/img/ruGJ2X6I3syEPOuMmE9snYlSRYM=/smart/be1ae58ac90b46afb3380c118337a787">Hi&#7879;u su&#7845;t gi&aacute; XRP (XRP). Ngu&#7891;n: <a href="https://beincrypto.com/price/ripple/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">BeInCrypto Markets</a>

Tuy nhi&ecirc;n, th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m thay &#273;&#7893;i h&agrave;nh vi c&#7911;a nh&agrave; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; n&agrave;y c&oacute; th&#7875; kh&ocirc;ng ph&#7843;i l&agrave; ng&#7851;u nhi&ecirc;n. L&#7883;ch s&#7917; cho th&#7845;y th&aacute;ng 11 l&agrave; th&aacute;ng m&#7841;nh nh&#7845;t c&#7911;a XRP, v&#7899;i m&#7913;c t&#259;ng trung b&igrave;nh kho&#7843;ng 88%.
V&#7899;i d&#7921; tr&#7919; tr&ecirc;n s&agrave;n gi&#7843;m, c&aacute;c nh&agrave; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; c&oacute; th&#7875; &#273;ang chu&#7849;n b&#7883; s&#7899;m cho m&#7897;t &#273;&#7907;t ph&#7909;c h&#7891;i theo m&ugrave;a c&oacute; th&#7875; x&oacute;a b&#7887; nh&#7919;ng t&#7893;n th&#7845;t c&#7911;a th&aacute;ng 10. H&agrave;nh vi c&#7911;a c&aacute;c nh&agrave; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; l&#7899;n v&agrave;<a href="https://vn.beincrypto.com/evernorth-to-buy-1b-xrp-before-nasdaq-debut/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> s&#7921; quan t&acirc;m c&#7911;a c&aacute;c t&#7893; ch&#7913;c c&#361;ng </a>h&#7895; tr&#7907; cho tri&#7875;n v&#7885;ng n&agrave;y. <a href="https://beincrypto.com/xrp-price-rally-7-percent-away/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Ph&acirc;n t&iacute;ch c&#7911;a BeInCrypto cho th&#7845;y </a>c&aacute;c nh&agrave; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; l&#7899;n &#273;&atilde; t&#259;ng c&#432;&#7901;ng s&#7903; h&#7919;u, th&ecirc;m kho&#7843;ng 314 tri&#7879;u USD gi&aacute; tr&#7883; XRP.
T&#7915; g&oacute;c &#273;&#7897; k&#7929; thu&#7853;t, m&#7897;t nh&agrave; ph&acirc;n t&iacute;ch cho r&#7857;ng XRP c&oacute; th&#7875; &#273;ang ti&#7871;n g&#7847;n &#273;&#7871;n m&#7897;t &#273;&#7907;t b&#7913;t ph&aacute; gi&aacute; l&#7899;n. &Ocirc;ng l&#432;u &yacute; r&#7857;ng altcoin n&agrave;y &#273;&atilde; duy tr&igrave; trong kho&#7843;ng gi&#7919;a c&aacute;c &#273;&#7881;nh n&#259;m 2017 v&agrave; 2021, m&ocirc; t&#7843; giai &#273;o&#7841;n n&agrave;y l&agrave; m&#7897;t &ldquo;giai &#273;o&#7841;n t&aacute;i t&iacute;ch l&#361;y k&eacute;o d&agrave;i nhi&#7873;u n&#259;m.&rdquo;
Theo b&agrave;i vi&#7871;t, giai &#273;o&#7841;n t&iacute;ch l&#361;y y&ecirc;n t&#297;nh n&agrave;y c&oacute; th&#7875; l&agrave; ti&#7873;n &#273;&#7873; cho m&#7897;t &#273;&#7897;ng th&aacute;i t&#259;ng m&#7841;nh.
<blockquote class="max-w-xl text-4.5 border-l-2 border-blue-600 pl-11 mb-9 select-all [&amp;_p]:!mb-0 wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow">
&ldquo;B&#7841;n ch&#432;a s&#7861;n s&agrave;ng cho l&agrave;n s&oacute;ng ti&#7871;p theo. S&#7921; im l&#7863;ng n&agrave;y l&agrave; ti&#7873;n &#273;&#7873; cho m&#7897;t &#273;&#7897;ng th&aacute;i l&#7899;n. Khi c&#7845;u tr&uacute;c ho&agrave;n th&agrave;nh, m&#7897;t l&agrave;n s&oacute;ng parabol m&#7899;i s&#7869; chi&#7871;m l&#297;nh,&rdquo; nh&agrave; ph&acirc;n t&iacute;ch <a href="https://x.com/EtherNasyonaL/status/1982913481105125776" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">vi&#7871;t</a>.
</blockquote>

T&#7893;ng th&#7875;, s&#7921; h&#7897;i t&#7909; c&#7911;a vi&#7879;c gi&#7843;m d&#7921; tr&#7919; tr&ecirc;n s&agrave;n, s&#7921; t&iacute;ch l&#361;y m&#7899;i t&#7915; c&aacute;c nh&agrave; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; l&#7899;n, v&agrave; tri&#7875;n v&#7885;ng theo m&ugrave;a thu&#7853;n l&#7907;i v&#7869; n&ecirc;n m&#7897;t b&#7913;c tranh l&#7841;c quan th&#7853;n tr&#7885;ng cho XRP khi b&#432;&#7899;c v&agrave;o th&aacute;ng 11.

Khoảng 300 triệu XRP rời khỏi Binance — Điều này có ý nghĩa gì đối với giá?

Theo d&#7919; li&#7879;u on-chain m&#7899;i nh&#7845;t, g&#7847;n 300 tri&#7879;u XRP (XRP) &#273;&atilde; r&uacute;t kh&#7887;i Binance trong th&aacute;ng 10, cho th&#7845;y s&#7921; t&#7921; tin gia t&#259;ng &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i altcoin n&agrave;y.
M&#7863;c d&ugrave; th&aacute;ng n&agrave;y c&oacute; nhi&#7873;u bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;ng, nh&#432;ng c&aacute;c nh&agrave; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; d&#432;&#7901;ng nh&#432; &#273;ang t&aacute;i &#273;&#7883;nh v&#7883; tr&#432;&#7899;c giai &#273;o&#7841;n m&agrave; l&#7883;ch s&#7917; cho th&#7845;y l&agrave; th&#7901;i k&#7923; thu&#7853;n l&#7907;i nh&#7845;t c&#7911;a XRP.
<h2 class="bic-gutenberg-heading wp-heading wp-block-heading" id="h-xrp-exchange-reserves-drop-ahead-of-historically-strong-november">D&#7921; tr&#7919; XRP tr&ecirc;n s&agrave;n giao d&#7883;ch gi&#7843;m tr&#432;&#7899;c th&aacute;ng 11 m&#7841;nh m&#7869; trong l&#7883;ch s&#7917;</h2>

D&#7919; li&#7879;u t&#7915; CryptoQuant cho th&#7845;y s&#7889; d&#432; XRP <a href="https://beincrypto.com/learn/binance-review" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">tr&ecirc;n Binance &#273;&atilde; gi&#7843;m</a> t&#7915; h&#417;n 3 t&#7927; token xu&#7889;ng c&ograve;n 2.7 t&#7927; k&#7875; t&#7915; &#273;&#7847;u th&aacute;ng 10. H&#417;n n&#7919;a, tu&#7847;n tr&#432;&#7899;c s&#7889; d&#432; c&#7911;a s&agrave;n giao d&#7883;ch n&agrave;y &#273;&atilde; gi&#7843;m xu&#7889;ng m&#7913;c th&#7845;p nh&#7845;t k&#7875; t&#7915; gi&#7919;a n&#259;m 2024.
S&#7921; gi&#7843;m n&agrave;y kh&ocirc;ng ch&#7881; gi&#7899;i h&#7841;n &#7903; Binance. C&aacute;c s&agrave;n giao d&#7883;ch l&#7899;n kh&aacute;c <a href="https://beincrypto.com/learn/bybit-review" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">nh&#432; Bybit</a>, Gate, HTX,<a href="https://vn.beincrypto.com/virtuals-protocol-listed-on-okx/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> v&agrave; OKX c&#361;ng &#273;&atilde; ch&#7913;ng ki&#7871;n </a>s&#7921; gi&#7843;m trong d&#7921; tr&#7919; XRP c&#7911;a h&#7885;.
<img style="height:400px;width:640px;"decoding="async" alt="XRP Exchange Balance" class="wp-image-766149 lazy" style="width:1024px;height:auto" loading="lazy" src="https://assets.beincrypto.com/img/oq83WNrF2oowGrsJm_0d9xA8uBw=/smart/36d5daef3a654d7c9617b7f8ad9e85dd">S&#7889; d&#432; XRP tr&ecirc;n s&agrave;n Binance. Ngu&#7891;n: <a href="https://cryptoquant.com/asset/xrp/chart/exchange-flows/exchange-reserve?exchange=binance&amp;window=DAY&amp;sma=0&amp;ema=0&amp;priceScale=log&amp;metricScale=linear&amp;chartStyle=line" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">CryptoQuant</a>

S&#7921; gi&#7843;m d&#7921; tr&#7919; tr&ecirc;n s&agrave;n giao d&#7883;ch th&#432;&#7901;ng b&aacute;o hi&#7879;u &aacute;p l&#7921;c b&aacute;n gi&#7843;m v&agrave; s&#7921; t&#7921; tin c&#7911;a nh&agrave; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; t&#259;ng l&ecirc;n. &#272;i&#7873;u n&agrave;y cho th&#7845;y r&#7857;ng c&aacute;c nh&agrave; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; &#273;ang chuy&#7875;n XRP ra kh&#7887;i s&agrave;n &#273;&#7875; l&#432;u tr&#7919; d&agrave;i h&#7841;n, cho th&#7845;y s&#7921; t&iacute;ch l&#361;y, m&#7897;t d&#7845;u hi&#7879;u t&iacute;ch c&#7921;c cho t&agrave;i s&#7843;n n&agrave;y.
Xu h&#432;&#7899;ng n&agrave;y n&#7893;i b&#7853;t v&igrave;<a href="https://vn.beincrypto.com/xrp-price-outlook-halloween-christmas-2025/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> n&oacute; xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n trong </a>m&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng giai &#273;o&#7841;n y&#7871;u nh&#7845;t c&#7911;a XRP trong l&#7883;ch s&#7917;. D&#7919; li&#7879;u t&#7915; <a href="https://cryptorank.io/price/ripple/analytics" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">CryptoRank</a> cho th&#7845;y, trong 12 n&#259;m qua, XRP &#273;&atilde; k&#7871;t th&uacute;c th&aacute;ng 10 trong s&#7855;c &#273;&#7887; b&#7843;y l&#7847;n, v&agrave; n&#259;m nay d&#432;&#7901;ng nh&#432; kh&ocirc;ng kh&aacute;c bi&#7879;t.
Cho &#273;&#7871;n nay, altcoin n&agrave;y &#273;&atilde; gi&#7843;m 7.13% trong th&aacute;ng 10. D&#7919; li&#7879;u t&#7915; BeInCrypto Markets cho th&#7845;y, t&#7841;i th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m vi&#7871;t b&agrave;i, gi&aacute; giao d&#7883;ch c&#7911;a XRP l&agrave; 2.65 USD, <a href="https://vn.beincrypto.com/xrp-price-bottomed-out-analysis/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">gi&#7843;m 0.0289% trong 24 gi&#7901; qua</a>.
<img style="height:400px;width:640px;"decoding="async" alt="XRP (XRP) Price Performance" class="wp-image-766161 lazy" loading="lazy" src="https://assets.beincrypto.com/img/ruGJ2X6I3syEPOuMmE9snYlSRYM=/smart/be1ae58ac90b46afb3380c118337a787">Hi&#7879;u su&#7845;t gi&aacute; XRP (XRP). Ngu&#7891;n: <a href="https://beincrypto.com/price/ripple/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">BeInCrypto Markets</a>

Tuy nhi&ecirc;n, th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m thay &#273;&#7893;i h&agrave;nh vi c&#7911;a nh&agrave; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; n&agrave;y c&oacute; th&#7875; kh&ocirc;ng ph&#7843;i l&agrave; ng&#7851;u nhi&ecirc;n. L&#7883;ch s&#7917; cho th&#7845;y th&aacute;ng 11 l&agrave; th&aacute;ng m&#7841;nh nh&#7845;t c&#7911;a XRP, v&#7899;i m&#7913;c t&#259;ng trung b&igrave;nh kho&#7843;ng 88%.
V&#7899;i d&#7921; tr&#7919; tr&ecirc;n s&agrave;n gi&#7843;m, c&aacute;c nh&agrave; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; c&oacute; th&#7875; &#273;ang chu&#7849;n b&#7883; s&#7899;m cho m&#7897;t &#273;&#7907;t ph&#7909;c h&#7891;i theo m&ugrave;a c&oacute; th&#7875; x&oacute;a b&#7887; nh&#7919;ng t&#7893;n th&#7845;t c&#7911;a th&aacute;ng 10. H&agrave;nh vi c&#7911;a c&aacute;c nh&agrave; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; l&#7899;n v&agrave;<a href="https://vn.beincrypto.com/evernorth-to-buy-1b-xrp-before-nasdaq-debut/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> s&#7921; quan t&acirc;m c&#7911;a c&aacute;c t&#7893; ch&#7913;c c&#361;ng </a>h&#7895; tr&#7907; cho tri&#7875;n v&#7885;ng n&agrave;y. <a href="https://beincrypto.com/xrp-price-rally-7-percent-away/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Ph&acirc;n t&iacute;ch c&#7911;a BeInCrypto cho th&#7845;y </a>c&aacute;c nh&agrave; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; l&#7899;n &#273;&atilde; t&#259;ng c&#432;&#7901;ng s&#7903; h&#7919;u, th&ecirc;m kho&#7843;ng 314 tri&#7879;u USD gi&aacute; tr&#7883; XRP.
T&#7915; g&oacute;c &#273;&#7897; k&#7929; thu&#7853;t, m&#7897;t nh&agrave; ph&acirc;n t&iacute;ch cho r&#7857;ng XRP c&oacute; th&#7875; &#273;ang ti&#7871;n g&#7847;n &#273;&#7871;n m&#7897;t &#273;&#7907;t b&#7913;t ph&aacute; gi&aacute; l&#7899;n. &Ocirc;ng l&#432;u &yacute; r&#7857;ng altcoin n&agrave;y &#273;&atilde; duy tr&igrave; trong kho&#7843;ng gi&#7919;a c&aacute;c &#273;&#7881;nh n&#259;m 2017 v&agrave; 2021, m&ocirc; t&#7843; giai &#273;o&#7841;n n&agrave;y l&agrave; m&#7897;t &ldquo;giai &#273;o&#7841;n t&aacute;i t&iacute;ch l&#361;y k&eacute;o d&agrave;i nhi&#7873;u n&#259;m.&rdquo;
Theo b&agrave;i vi&#7871;t, giai &#273;o&#7841;n t&iacute;ch l&#361;y y&ecirc;n t&#297;nh n&agrave;y c&oacute; th&#7875; l&agrave; ti&#7873;n &#273;&#7873; cho m&#7897;t &#273;&#7897;ng th&aacute;i t&#259;ng m&#7841;nh.
<blockquote class="max-w-xl text-4.5 border-l-2 border-blue-600 pl-11 mb-9 select-all [&amp;_p]:!mb-0 wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow">
&ldquo;B&#7841;n ch&#432;a s&#7861;n s&agrave;ng cho l&agrave;n s&oacute;ng ti&#7871;p theo. S&#7921; im l&#7863;ng n&agrave;y l&agrave; ti&#7873;n &#273;&#7873; cho m&#7897;t &#273;&#7897;ng th&aacute;i l&#7899;n. Khi c&#7845;u tr&uacute;c ho&agrave;n th&agrave;nh, m&#7897;t l&agrave;n s&oacute;ng parabol m&#7899;i s&#7869; chi&#7871;m l&#297;nh,&rdquo; nh&agrave; ph&acirc;n t&iacute;ch <a href="https://x.com/EtherNasyonaL/status/1982913481105125776" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">vi&#7871;t</a>.
</blockquote>

T&#7893;ng th&#7875;, s&#7921; h&#7897;i t&#7909; c&#7911;a vi&#7879;c gi&#7843;m d&#7921; tr&#7919; tr&ecirc;n s&agrave;n, s&#7921; t&iacute;ch l&#361;y m&#7899;i t&#7915; c&aacute;c nh&agrave; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; l&#7899;n, v&agrave; tri&#7875;n v&#7885;ng theo m&ugrave;a thu&#7853;n l&#7907;i v&#7869; n&ecirc;n m&#7897;t b&#7913;c tranh l&#7841;c quan th&#7853;n tr&#7885;ng cho XRP khi b&#432;&#7899;c v&agrave;o th&aacute;ng 11.