ERC-8004, m&#7897;t ti&ecirc;u chu&#7849;n token m&#7899;i d&agrave;nh cho c&aacute;c AI agent phi t&#7853;p trung, s&#7855;p &#273;&#432;&#7907;c tri&#7875;n khai tr&ecirc;n Ethereum mainnet.
V&#7899;i b&#432;&#7899;c ti&#7871;n n&agrave;y, Ethereum &#273;ang chu&#7849;n b&#7883; cho m&#7897;t s&#7921; chuy&#7875;n m&igrave;nh quan tr&#7885;ng &#273;&#7875; &#273;&oacute;ng vai tr&ograve; l&#7899;n h&#417;n trong n&#7873;n kinh t&#7871; tr&iacute; tu&#7879; nh&acirc;n t&#7841;o (AI).
<h2 class="bic-gutenberg-heading wp-heading wp-block-heading" id="h-erc-8004-goes-live-on-ethereum-which-projects-stand-to-benefit-from-the-new-ai-agent-standard">ERC-8004 ch&iacute;nh th&#7913;c ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng tr&ecirc;n Ethereum: Nh&#7919;ng d&#7921; &aacute;n n&agrave;o s&#7869; h&#432;&#7903;ng l&#7907;i t&#7915; ti&ecirc;u chu&#7849;n AI Agent m&#7899;i?</h2>

B&#7843;n n&acirc;ng c&#7845;p ERC-8004 mang &#273;&#7871;n cho c&aacute;c AI agent kh&#7843; n&#259;ng nh&#7853;n di&#7879;n, x&aacute;c th&#7921;c v&agrave; di chuy&#7875;n &ldquo;danh ti&#7871;ng&rdquo; d&#7877; d&agrave;ng. &#272;i&#7873;u n&agrave;y m&#7903; &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng cho m&#7897;t kh&ocirc;ng gian th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng to&agrave;n c&#7847;u kh&ocirc;ng c&#7847;n l&ograve;ng tin gi&#7919;a c&aacute;c m&aacute;y v&#7899;i nhau.
Ethereum nh&#7845;n m&#7841;nh v&#7899;i ti&ecirc;u chu&#7849;n token m&#7899;i n&agrave;y, ERC-8004 s&#7869; gi&uacute;p &ldquo;d&#7877; d&agrave;ng kh&aacute;m ph&aacute; v&agrave; mang theo danh ti&#7871;ng&rdquo;, cho ph&eacute;p <a href="https://beincrypto.com/learn/crypto-ai-agents-explained/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">AI agent</a> c&oacute; th&#7875; t&#432;&#417;ng t&aacute;c gi&#7919;a nhi&#7873;u t&#7893; ch&#7913;c kh&aacute;c nhau m&agrave; v&#7851;n &#273;&#7843;m b&#7843;o uy t&iacute;n lu&ocirc;n theo s&aacute;t m&#7895;i n&#417;i m&agrave; h&#7885; ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng.
<blockquote class="max-w-xl text-4.5 border-l-2 border-blue-600 pl-11 mb-9 select-all [&amp;_p]:!mb-0 wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow">
&ldquo;B&#432;&#7899;c ph&aacute;t tri&#7875;n n&agrave;y s&#7869; m&#7903; ra m&#7897;t th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng to&agrave;n c&#7847;u m&#7899;i, n&#417;i d&#7883;ch v&#7909; AI c&oacute; th&#7875; t&#432;&#417;ng t&aacute;c v&#7899;i nhau m&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng c&#7847;n &#273;&#7871;n b&ecirc;n trung gian ki&#7875;m so&aacute;t&rdquo;, m&#7841;ng l&#432;&#7899;i <a href="https://x.com/ethereum/status/2016203577203818723" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">cho bi&#7871;t</a>.
</blockquote>

ERC-8004 &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ph&aacute;t tri&#7875;n b&#7903;i &#273;&#7897;i ng&#361; AI phi t&#7853;p trung (dAI) c&#7911;a Ethereum Foundation c&ugrave;ng v&#7899;i Consensys.
V&#7873; c&#7889;t l&otilde;i, ti&ecirc;u chu&#7849;n n&agrave;y m&#7903; r&#7897;ng kh&#7843; n&#259;ng giao ti&#7871;p gi&#7919;a c&aacute;c agent (A2A) th&ocirc;ng qua ba registry nh&#7887; g&#7885;n tr&ecirc;n chain:
<ul class="bic-gutenberg-list wp-list list-disc ">
<li>Nh&#7853;n di&#7879;n (Identity)</li>

<li>Danh ti&#7871;ng (Reputation)</li>

<li>X&aacute;c th&#7921;c (Validation)</li>
</ul>

M&#7895;i AI agent s&#7869; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#7845;p m&#7897;t danh t&iacute;nh tr&#7921;c tuy&#7871;n d&#432;&#7899;i d&#7841;ng NFT ERC-721. Th&ocirc;ng tin metadata k&egrave;m theo s&#7869; m&ocirc; t&#7843; n&#259;ng l&#7921;c, c&aacute;c &#273;i&#7875;m k&#7871;t n&#7889;i v&agrave; ch&#7913;ng th&#7921;c&mdash;t&#432;&#417;ng t&#7921; nh&#432; m&#7897;t &ldquo;h&#7897; chi&#7871;u&rdquo; chu&#7849;n h&oacute;a d&agrave;nh cho c&aacute;c agent ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng t&#7921; &#273;&#7897;ng.
B&ecirc;n c&#7841;nh &#273;&oacute;, d&#7919; li&#7879;u v&#7873; danh ti&#7871;ng v&agrave; c&aacute;c minh ch&#7913;ng thanh to&aacute;n s&#7869; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&iacute;ch l&#361;y b&#7893; sung tr&ecirc;n chain. Nh&#7901; v&#7853;y, c&aacute;c agent c&oacute; th&#7875; x&acirc;y d&#7921;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#7883;ch s&#7917; ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng minh b&#7841;ch m&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng ph&#7909; thu&#7897;c v&agrave;o n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng trung gian n&agrave;o.
&Ocirc;ng Davide Crapis, l&atilde;nh &#273;&#7841;o AI t&#7841;i Ethereum Foundation, cho bi&#7871;t Ethereum c&oacute; v&#7883; tr&iacute; r&#7845;t &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7843;m b&#7843;o an to&agrave;n v&agrave; x&aacute;c th&#7921;c c&aacute;c t&#432;&#417;ng t&aacute;c gi&#7919;a c&aacute;c AI agent.
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&ldquo;Ti&ecirc;u chu&#7849;n ERC-8004 &#273;ang chu&#7849;n b&#7883; l&ecirc;n mainnet,&rdquo; &ocirc;ng <a href="https://x.com/DavideCrapis/status/2016197756142899638" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">chia s&#7867;</a> v&agrave; nh&#7845;n m&#7841;nh s&#7921; ki&#7879;n n&agrave;y ch&#7881; l&agrave; &#273;i&#7875;m kh&#7903;i &#273;&#7847;u. &ldquo;Th&aacute;ng 02 l&agrave; th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m m&#7903; m&agrave;n&mdash;&#273;&acirc;y s&#7869; l&agrave; b&#432;&#7899;c &#273;i then ch&#7889;t.&rdquo;
</blockquote>

K&#7929; s&#432; Binji c&#7911;a Ethereum Foundation nh&igrave;n nh&#7853;n b&#7843;n n&acirc;ng c&#7845;p n&agrave;y &#7903; t&#7847;m r&#7897;ng h&#417;n, cho r&#7857;ng c&aacute;c x&atilde; h&#7897;i AI quy m&ocirc; l&#7899;n c&#7847;n m&#7897;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng ghi nh&#7853;n s&#7921; th&#7853;t chung.
<blockquote class="max-w-xl text-4.5 border-l-2 border-blue-600 pl-11 mb-9 select-all [&amp;_p]:!mb-0 wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow">
&ldquo;C&aacute;c n&#7873;n v&#259;n minh ph&aacute;t tri&#7875;n nh&#7901; con ng&#432;&#7901;i c&oacute; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng tin t&#432;&#7903;ng l&#7851;n nhau. Nh&#432;ng AI agent th&igrave; kh&ocirc;ng nh&#432; v&#7853;y,&rdquo; &ocirc;ng <a href="https://x.com/binji_x/status/2016200028076081276?s=20" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">chia s&#7867;</a> v&agrave; nh&#7845;n m&#7841;nh blockchain l&agrave; n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng duy nh&#7845;t th&#7921;c s&#7921; ph&ugrave; h&#7907;p cho x&atilde; h&#7897;i d&#7921;a tr&ecirc;n agent. &ldquo;ERC-8004 &#273;&atilde; kh&#7859;ng &#273;&#7883;nh Ethereum v&agrave; c&aacute;c Layer-2 c&#7911;a n&oacute; l&agrave; s&#7921; l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n cho x&atilde; h&#7897;i n&agrave;y.&rdquo;
</blockquote>

<h2 class="bic-gutenberg-heading wp-heading wp-block-heading" id="h-which-projects-could-benefit">Nh&#7919;ng d&#7921; &aacute;n n&agrave;o c&oacute; th&#7875; h&#432;&#7903;ng l&#7907;i?</h2>

Vi&#7879;c ra m&#7855;t n&agrave;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c k&#7923; v&#7885;ng s&#7869; mang l&#7841;i l&#7907;i &iacute;ch l&#7899;n cho nh&oacute;m c&aacute;c d&#7921; &aacute;n crypto t&#7853;p trung v&agrave;o AI ng&agrave;y c&agrave;ng t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng, &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t l&agrave; c&aacute;c d&#7921; &aacute;n x&acirc;y d&#7921;ng h&#7841; t&#7847;ng cho agent, l&#7899;p &#273;i&#7873;u ph&#7889;i c&#361;ng nh&#432; th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng tr&ecirc;n chu&#7895;i.
C&aacute;c nh&agrave; ph&acirc;n t&iacute;ch v&agrave; l&#7853;p tr&igrave;nh vi&ecirc;n &#273;&atilde; chia c&aacute;c d&#7921; &aacute;n h&#432;&#7903;ng l&#7907;i th&agrave;nh hai nh&oacute;m ch&iacute;nh:
<ul class="bic-gutenberg-list wp-list list-disc ">
<li>H&#7841; t&#7847;ng v&agrave; c&ocirc;ng c&#7909;</li>
</ul>

G&#7891;m c&aacute;c n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng h&#7895; tr&#7907; ph&aacute;t hi&#7879;n agent, &#273;i&#7873;u ph&#7889;i, v&agrave; theo d&otilde;i danh ti&#7871;ng. M&#7897;t s&#7889; d&#7921; &aacute;n n&#7893;i b&#7853;t &#273;ang t&#7853;p trung v&agrave;o c&aacute;c c&ocirc;ng c&#7909; registry, l&#7899;p thanh to&aacute;n, kh&#7843; n&#259;ng t&#432;&#417;ng t&aacute;c, c&#361;ng nh&#432; gi&#7843;i ph&aacute;p m&#7903; r&#7897;ng tr&ecirc;n Ethereum v&agrave; m&#7841;ng <a href="https://beincrypto.com/learn/layer-2-scaling-solutions" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Layer-2</a> c&#7911;a n&oacute;.
<ul class="bic-gutenberg-list wp-list list-disc ">
<li>&#7912;ng d&#7909;ng AI agent</li>
</ul>

Bao g&#7891;m c&aacute;c l&#297;nh v&#7921;c nh&#432; DeFi, <a href="https://vn.beincrypto.com/prediction-markets-trumps-likely-fed-chair/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng d&#7921; &#273;o&aacute;n</a>, giao d&#7883;ch t&#7921; &#273;&#7897;ng v&agrave; <a href="https://beincrypto.com/learn/do-crypto-trading-bots-work" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">robot giao d&#7883;ch</a> t&#7921; &#273;&#7897;ng. Nh&#7919;ng d&#7921; &aacute;n n&agrave;y c&#7847;n c&aacute;c agent c&oacute; th&#7875; x&aacute;c th&#7921;c nhau, trao &#273;&#7893;i gi&aacute; tr&#7883; v&agrave; ph&#7889;i h&#7907;p h&agrave;nh &#273;&#7897;ng qua m&#7841;ng m&#7903;&mdash;ch&iacute;nh l&agrave; nh&#7919;ng v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; m&agrave; ERC-8004 h&#432;&#7899;ng t&#7899;i gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t.
Nhi&#7873;u b&#7843;n &#273;&#7891; h&#7879; sinh th&aacute;i do l&#7853;p tr&igrave;nh vi&ecirc;n chia s&#7867; cho th&#7845;y h&agrave;ng ch&#7909;c d&#7921; &aacute;n &#273;&atilde; &#273;&#7891;ng b&#7897; s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m c&#7911;a m&igrave;nh v&#7899;i ti&ecirc;u chu&#7849;n m&#7899;i n&agrave;y, b&aacute;o hi&#7879;u s&#7921; &#273;&oacute;n nh&#7853;n s&#7899;m tr&#432;&#7899;c khi ERC-8004 ch&iacute;nh th&#7913;c ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng tr&ecirc;n mainnet.
<h2 class="bic-gutenberg-heading wp-heading wp-block-heading" id="h-the-x402-connection">M&#7889;i li&ecirc;n k&#7871;t x402</h2>

T&aacute;c &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7911;a ERC-8004 c&oacute; th&#7875; c&agrave;ng t&#259;ng th&ecirc;m nh&#7901; s&#7921; k&#7871;t h&#7907;p ch&#7863;t ch&#7869; v&#7899;i x402, m&#7897;t giao th&#7913;c gi&uacute;p c&aacute;c agent thanh to&aacute;n vi m&ocirc; tr&ecirc;n Internet m&#7897;t c&aacute;ch t&#7921; nhi&ecirc;n.
x402 s&#7917; d&#7909;ng HTTP 402 v&agrave; c&aacute;c stablecoin &#273;&#7875; gi&uacute;p agent d&#7877; d&agrave;ng tr&#7843; ph&iacute; API, d&#7919; li&#7879;u ho&#7863;c t&agrave;i nguy&ecirc;n m&aacute;y t&iacute;nh m&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng c&#7847;n t&agrave;i kho&#7843;n, kh&oacute;a API hay trung gian.
Theo c&aacute;c chuy&ecirc;n gia, vi&#7879;c k&#7871;t h&#7907;p &ldquo;danh ti&#7871;ng di &#273;&#7897;ng&rdquo; t&#7915; ERC-8004 v&agrave; thanh to&aacute;n m&#432;&#7907;t m&agrave; t&#7915; x402 s&#7869; t&#7841;o th&agrave;nh n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng ho&agrave;n ch&#7881;nh cho th&#432;&#417;ng m&#7841;i AI phi t&#7853;p trung.
M&#7897;t s&#7889; &yacute; ki&#7871;n cho r&#7857;ng b&#7897; &#273;&ocirc;i n&agrave;y s&#7869; th&uacute;c &#273;&#7849;y nhu c&#7847;u v&#7899;i c&aacute;c token li&ecirc;n k&#7871;t h&#7841; t&#7847;ng AI agent v&agrave; c&aacute;c c&#7893;ng thanh to&aacute;n khi m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng th&#7921;c ti&#7877;n gia t&#259;ng.
<h2 class="bic-gutenberg-heading wp-heading wp-block-heading" id="h-a-test-for-ethereum-s-ai-ambitions">Th&#7917; th&aacute;ch cho tham v&#7885;ng AI c&#7911;a Ethereum</h2>

Khi <a href="https://beincrypto.com/decentralized-ai-capture-trillion-market/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">quy m&ocirc; th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng AI to&agrave;n c&#7847;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c d&#7921; b&aacute;o v&#432;&#7907;t 1,000 t&#7927; USD v&agrave;o n&#259;m 2031</a>, Ethereum &#273;&#7863;t c&#432;&#7907;c r&#7857;ng h&#7841; t&#7847;ng m&#7903;, trung l&#7853;p s&#7869; v&#432;&#7907;t tr&#7897;i h&#417;n c&aacute;c h&#7879; sinh th&aacute;i &#273;&oacute;ng do doanh nghi&#7879;p ki&#7875;m so&aacute;t.
B&#7857;ng vi&#7879;c &#273;&#432;a m&#7885;i th&#7913; nh&#432; danh t&iacute;nh, danh ti&#7871;ng v&agrave; thanh to&aacute;n l&ecirc;n blockchain, ERC-8004 gi&uacute;p Ethereum tr&#7903; th&agrave;nh l&#7899;p &#273;i&#7873;u ph&#7889;i quan tr&#7885;ng cho AI agent, ch&#7913; kh&ocirc;ng ch&#7881; &#273;&#417;n thu&#7847;n l&agrave; n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng ch&#7841;y &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng.
L&#7897; tr&igrave;nh n&agrave;y li&#7879;u c&oacute; gi&uacute;p t&#259;ng c&#432;&#7901;ng ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng m&#7841;ng l&#432;&#7899;i c&#361;ng nh&#432; thu h&uacute;t gi&aacute; tr&#7883; hay kh&ocirc;ng s&#7869; s&aacute;ng t&#7887; h&#417;n trong v&agrave;i th&aacute;ng ti&#7871;p theo sau khi ch&iacute;nh th&#7913;c tri&#7875;n khai.
&#7902; th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i, ERC-8004 &#273;ang l&agrave; m&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng n&#7895; l&#7921;c r&otilde; r&agrave;ng nh&#7845;t c&#7911;a Ethereum nh&#7857;m kh&#7859;ng &#273;&#7883;nh v&#7883; th&#7871; &#7903; giao &#273;i&#7875;m gi&#7919;a blockchain v&agrave; AI.

Cược lớn tiếp theo của Ethereum ra mắt: Ai sẽ hưởng lợi từ ERC-8004?