Ch&#7911; t&#7883;ch C&#7909;c D&#7921; tr&#7919; Li&ecirc;n bang M&#7929; (Fed), &ocirc;ng Jerome Powell, cho r&#7857;ng cu&#7897;c &#273;i&#7873;u tra h&igrave;nh s&#7921; do c&aacute;c c&ocirc;ng t&#7889; vi&ecirc;n li&ecirc;n bang ti&#7871;n h&agrave;nh c&oacute; &#273;&#7897;ng c&#417; ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883;. &Ocirc;ng l&#7853;p lu&#7853;n r&#7857;ng &#273;i&#7873;u n&agrave;y xu&#7845;t ph&aacute;t t&#7915; vi&#7879;c Fed t&#7915; ch&#7889;i &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh ch&iacute;nh s&aacute;ch l&atilde;i su&#7845;t theo &yacute; T&#7893;ng th&#7889;ng.
&#272;&#7897;ng th&aacute;i n&agrave;y di&#7877;n ra khi nhi&#7879;m k&#7923; c&#7911;a &ocirc;ng Powell s&#7855;p k&#7871;t th&uacute;c v&agrave;o th&aacute;ng 05/2026 trong b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh ng&agrave;y c&agrave;ng c&#259;ng th&#7859;ng v&#7899;i T&#7893;ng th&#7889;ng Donald Trump.
<h2 class="bic-gutenberg-heading wp-heading wp-block-heading" id="h-federal-reserve-chair-links-criminal-probe-to-rate-policy-standoff">Ch&#7911; t&#7883;ch C&#7909;c D&#7921; tr&#7919; Li&ecirc;n bang li&ecirc;n k&#7871;t cu&#7897;c &#273;i&#7873;u tra h&igrave;nh s&#7921; v&#7899;i b&#7871; t&#7855;c ch&iacute;nh s&aacute;ch l&atilde;i su&#7845;t</h2>

Trong m&#7897;t video &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&ocirc;ng b&#7889; g&#7847;n &#273;&acirc;y, Ch&#7911; t&#7883;ch Fed Jerome Powell ti&#7871;t l&#7897; r&#7857;ng B&#7897; T&#432; ph&aacute;p M&#7929; &#273;&atilde; g&#7917;i tr&aacute;t tri&#7879;u t&#7853;p &#273;&#7841;i b&#7891;i th&#7849;m &#273;o&agrave;n &#273;&#7871;n Fed v&agrave;o ng&agrave;y th&#7913; S&aacute;u. Theo &ocirc;ng Powell, &#273;&#7897;ng th&aacute;i n&agrave;y bao g&#7891;m c&#7843; vi&#7879;c d&#7885;a truy t&#7889; h&igrave;nh s&#7921; li&ecirc;n quan t&#7899;i l&#7901;i khai &ocirc;ng &#273;&atilde; tr&igrave;nh b&agrave;y tr&#432;&#7899;c Th&#432;&#7907;ng vi&#7879;n n&#259;m ngo&aacute;i v&#7873; d&#7921; &aacute;n n&acirc;ng c&#7845;p tr&#7909; s&#7903; ch&iacute;nh c&#7911;a Fed &#7903; Washington, DC v&#7899;i t&#7893;ng chi ph&iacute; 2.5 t&#7927; USD.
Tuy nhi&ecirc;n, &ocirc;ng Powell cho r&#7857;ng &#273;&acirc;y l&agrave; m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u &ldquo;ch&#432;a t&#7915;ng c&oacute; ti&#7873;n l&#7879;&rdquo;. &Ocirc;ng b&#7893; sung r&#7857;ng s&#7921; vi&#7879;c n&agrave;y n&ecirc;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&igrave;n nh&#7853;n trong b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh r&#7897;ng h&#417;n v&#7873; s&#7913;c &eacute;p v&agrave; nh&#7919;ng l&#7901;i &#273;e d&#7885;a li&ecirc;n t&#7909;c t&#7915; ch&iacute;nh quy&#7873;n.
&Ocirc;ng nh&#7845;n m&#7841;nh r&#7857;ng Fed &#273;&atilde; th&#432;&#7901;ng xuy&ecirc;n c&#7853;p nh&#7853;t cho Qu&#7889;c h&#7897;i v&#7873; d&#7921; &aacute;n n&acirc;ng c&#7845;p n&agrave;y th&ocirc;ng qua c&aacute;c phi&ecirc;n &#273;i&#7873;u tr&#7847;n v&agrave; c&ocirc;ng khai th&ocirc;ng tin. Ch&#7911; t&#7883;ch Fed kh&#7859;ng &#273;&#7883;nh nh&#7919;ng c&aacute;o bu&#7897;c li&ecirc;n quan t&#7899;i d&#7921; &aacute;n ch&#7881; l&agrave; c&aacute;i c&#7899;. Powell kh&#7859;ng &#273;&#7883;nh cu&#7897;c &#273;i&#7873;u tra c&#7911;a B&#7897; T&#432; ph&aacute;p c&oacute; li&ecirc;n h&#7879; tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p &#273;&#7871;n nh&#7919;ng tranh c&atilde;i v&#7873; ch&iacute;nh s&aacute;ch gi&#7919;a hai b&ecirc;n.
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&ldquo;Vi&#7879;c d&#7885;a truy t&#7889; h&igrave;nh s&#7921; l&agrave; h&#7853;u qu&#7843; c&#7911;a vi&#7879;c Fed thi&#7871;t l&#7853;p l&atilde;i su&#7845;t d&#7921;a tr&ecirc;n &#273;&aacute;nh gi&aacute; t&#7889;t nh&#7845;t &#273;&#7875; ph&#7909;c v&#7909; ng&#432;&#7901;i d&acirc;n, thay v&igrave; nghe theo &yacute; mu&#7889;n c&#7911;a T&#7893;ng th&#7889;ng,&rdquo; &ocirc;ng ph&aacute;t bi&#7875;u. &ldquo;V&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; &#7903; &#273;&acirc;y l&agrave; li&#7879;u Fed c&oacute; th&#7875; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c &#273;&#7863;t l&atilde;i su&#7845;t d&#7921;a tr&ecirc;n c&aacute;c b&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng v&agrave; &#273;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n kinh t&#7871; hay kh&ocirc;ng &ndash; hay s&#7869; b&#7883; ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883; chi ph&#7889;i v&agrave; &aacute;p l&#7921;c &#273;e d&#7885;a &#273;&#7883;nh h&#432;&#7899;ng ch&iacute;nh s&aacute;ch ti&#7873;n t&#7879;.&rdquo;
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Trong n&#7917;a cu&#7889;i n&#259;m 2025, Fed &#273;&atilde; gi&#7843;m l&atilde;i su&#7845;t c&#417; b&#7843;n <a href="https://vn.beincrypto.com/fed-rate-cuts-recession-layoffs-2025/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">ba l&#7847;n li&ecirc;n ti&#7871;p</a>. L&#7847;n &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh g&#7847;n nh&#7845;t di&#7877;n ra v&agrave;o th&aacute;ng 12, &#273;&#432;a m&#7913;c l&atilde;i su&#7845;t v&#7873; bi&ecirc;n &#273;&#7897; t&#7915; 3.50% &#273;&#7871;n 3.75%. &#272;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i, Fed c&#361;ng k&#7871;t th&uacute;c ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&igrave;nh th&#7855;t ch&#7863;t &#273;&#7883;nh l&#432;&#7907;ng v&agrave;o ng&agrave;y <a href="https://vn.beincrypto.com/fed-interest-rate-cut-fomc-crypto-market-outlook/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">01/12/2025</a>.
<h2 class="bic-gutenberg-heading wp-heading wp-block-heading" id="h-trump-denies-knowledge-of-doj-probe-into-the-federal-reserve">Trump ph&#7911; nh&#7853;n bi&#7871;t v&#7873; cu&#7897;c &#273;i&#7873;u tra c&#7911;a DOJ &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i C&#7909;c D&#7921; tr&#7919; Li&ecirc;n bang</h2>

C&#7847;n l&#432;u &yacute; r&#7857;ng k&#7875; t&#7915; khi tr&#7903; l&#7841;i Nh&agrave; Tr&#7855;ng v&agrave;o th&aacute;ng 01/2025, T&#7893;ng th&#7889;ng Trump li&ecirc;n t&#7909;c <a href="https://vn.beincrypto.com/crypto-moves-on-from-trump-rate-cut-narrative/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">ch&#7881; tr&iacute;ch Powell v&igrave; kh&ocirc;ng</a> gi&#7843;m l&atilde;i su&#7845;t m&#7841;nh tay h&#417;n, th&#7853;m ch&iacute; c&ograve;n <a href="https://vn.beincrypto.com/trump-powell-replacement-talks-bitcoin-crypto/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">ng&#7909; &yacute; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng</a> thay th&#7871; &ocirc;ng kh&#7887;i v&#7883; tr&iacute; Ch&#7911; t&#7883;ch Fed.
Tuy nhi&ecirc;n, trong m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c ph&#7887;ng v&#7845;n v&#7899;i NBC, <a href="https://beincrypto.com/learn/trump-tariffs-crypto-guide/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Trump cho bi&#7871;t &ocirc;ng kh&ocirc;ng bi&#7871;t</a> g&igrave; v&#7873; cu&#7897;c &#273;i&#7873;u tra c&#7911;a B&#7897; T&#432; ph&aacute;p nh&#7855;m v&agrave;o Fed.
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&ldquo;T&ocirc;i kh&ocirc;ng bi&#7871;t g&igrave; v&#7873; chuy&#7879;n &#273;&oacute;, nh&#432;ng r&otilde; r&agrave;ng &ocirc;ng &#7845;y kh&ocirc;ng gi&#7887;i &#7903; Fed, m&agrave; x&acirc;y tr&#7909; s&#7903; c&#361;ng kh&ocirc;ng t&#7889;t,&rdquo; Trump <a href="https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/donald-trump/trump-denies-involvement-doj-fed-subpoena-jerome-powell-rcna253526" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">n&oacute;i</a> v&agrave;o Ch&#7911; nh&#7853;t.
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Trump c&#361;ng cho r&#7857;ng tr&aacute;t tri&#7879;u t&#7853;p c&#7911;a B&#7897; T&#432; ph&aacute;p kh&ocirc;ng li&ecirc;n quan g&igrave; t&#7899;i ch&iacute;nh s&aacute;ch l&atilde;i su&#7845;t.
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&ldquo;Kh&ocirc;ng. T&ocirc;i c&ograve;n kh&ocirc;ng ngh&#297; theo h&#432;&#7899;ng &#273;&oacute;. &#272;i&#7873;u duy nh&#7845;t g&acirc;y &aacute;p l&#7921;c cho &ocirc;ng ta ch&iacute;nh l&agrave; l&atilde;i su&#7845;t v&#7851;n c&ograve;n qu&aacute; cao. &#272;&oacute; l&agrave; &aacute;p l&#7921;c duy nh&#7845;t m&agrave; &ocirc;ng ta ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7889;i m&#7863;t,&rdquo; Trump b&#7893; sung.
</blockquote>

Trong khi &#273;&oacute;, khi nhi&#7879;m k&#7923; c&#7911;a &ocirc;ng Powell s&#7869; k&#7871;t th&uacute;c v&agrave;o th&aacute;ng 05/2026, T&#7893;ng th&#7889;ng Donald Trump &#273;ang ti&#7871;n g&#7847;n h&#417;n t&#7899;i vi&#7879;c l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n ng&#432;&#7901;i k&#7871; nhi&#7879;m Ch&#7911; t&#7883;ch Fed. Fox News <a href="https://www.foxbusiness.com/politics/trump-has-one-more-interview-before-selecting-his-next-leader-fed" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">&#273;&#432;a tin</a> Trump &#273;&atilde; r&uacute;t g&#7885;n <a href="https://vn.beincrypto.com/kevin-hassett-fed-chair-crypto/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">danh s&aacute;ch &#7913;ng vi&ecirc;n xu&#7889;ng c&ograve;n b&#7889;n ng&#432;&#7901;i:</a> Kevin Hassett, Kevin Warsh, Christopher Waller v&agrave; Rick Rieder.
Theo b&aacute;o c&aacute;o, Trump ch&#7881; c&ograve;n m&#7897;t bu&#7893;i ph&#7887;ng v&#7845;n n&#7919;a tr&#432;&#7899;c khi &#273;&#432;a ra quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh cu&#7889;i c&ugrave;ng. V&agrave;o th&aacute;ng 12 v&#7915;a qua, &ocirc;ng <a href="https://www.reuters.com/video/watch/idRW098418122025RP1/?chan=business" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">cho bi&#7871;t</a> ng&#432;&#7901;i ti&#7871;p theo l&agrave;m Ch&#7911; t&#7883;ch Fed s&#7869; l&agrave; ng&#432;&#7901;i &ldquo;&#7911;ng h&#7897; vi&#7879;c h&#7841; l&atilde;i su&#7845;t m&#7841;nh&rdquo;.
Kevin Hassett, m&#7897;t nh&agrave; kinh t&#7871; b&#7843;o th&#7911; l&acirc;u n&#259;m v&agrave; l&agrave; c&#7889; v&#7845;n kinh t&#7871; quan tr&#7885;ng c&#7911;a Trump, <a href="https://vn.beincrypto.com/kevin-hassett-fed-chair-crypto-impact-outlook/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">&#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&aacute;nh gi&aacute; l&agrave;</a> &#7913;ng vi&ecirc;n s&aacute;ng gi&aacute; cho v&#7883; tr&iacute; k&#7871; nhi&#7879;m &ocirc;ng Powell.

Chủ tịch Fed đề cập tranh cãi về lãi suất trong bối cảnh Bộ Tư pháp điều tra