Ethereum Foundation &#273;ang b&#7883; gi&aacute;m s&aacute;t sau khi m&#7897;t l&aacute; th&#432; t&#7915; th&aacute;ng 05/2024 c&#7911;a m&#7897;t c&#7921;u nh&agrave; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875;n c&#7889;t l&otilde;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&aacute;i xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n.
Trong t&agrave;i li&#7879;u n&agrave;y, nh&agrave; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875;n &#273;&atilde; ch&#7881; tr&iacute;ch v&#259;n h&oacute;a t&#7893; ch&#7913;c c&#7911;a EF, c&aacute;o bu&#7897;c r&#7857;ng n&oacute; t&#7841;o ra m&#7897;t c&#7845;u tr&uacute;c quy&#7873;n l&#7921;c do gi&#7899;i tinh hoa &#273;i&#7873;u khi&#7875;n, t&#7853;p trung v&agrave;o &#273;&#7891;ng s&aacute;ng l&#7853;p Vitalik Buterin trong khi l&agrave;m lu m&#7901; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&oacute;ng g&oacute;p quan tr&#7885;ng th&ocirc;ng qua vi&#7879;c tr&#7843; l&#432;&#417;ng kh&ocirc;ng th&#7887;a &#273;&aacute;ng.
<h2 class="bic-gutenberg-heading wp-heading wp-block-heading" id="h-what-s-really-happening-inside-the-ethereum-foundation">&#272;i&#7873;u g&igrave; th&#7921;c s&#7921; &#273;ang di&#7877;n ra b&ecirc;n trong Ethereum Foundation?</h2>

P&eacute;ter Szil&aacute;gyi, ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&atilde; d&#7851;n d&#7855;t Geth (Go Ethereum) t&#7915; n&#259;m 2015 <a href="https://vn.beincrypto.com/ethereum-foundation-core-team-overhaul/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">cho &#273;&#7871;n khi r&#7901;i &#273;i v&agrave;o </a>n&#259;m 2025, &#273;&atilde; c&ocirc;ng khai chia s&#7867; m&#7897;t l&aacute; th&#432; m&agrave; &ocirc;ng vi&#7871;t cho Ethereum Foundation v&agrave;o ng&agrave;y 22/05/2024. Trong &#273;&oacute;, &ocirc;ng n&ecirc;u b&#7853;t ba &#273;i&#7875;m &#273;au ch&iacute;nh, b&agrave;y t&#7887; s&#7921; kh&ocirc;ng h&agrave;i l&ograve;ng s&acirc;u s&#7855;c v&#7899;i qu&#7843;n tr&#7883; c&#7911;a Foundation, c&#7845;u tr&uacute;c l&#432;&#417;ng th&#432;&#7903;ng v&agrave; h&#432;&#7899;ng &#273;i t&#7893;ng th&#7875;.
&#272;&#7847;u ti&ecirc;n, Szil&aacute;gyi ti&#7871;t l&#7897; r&#7857;ng &ocirc;ng g&#7863;p kh&oacute; kh&#259;n v&#7899;i s&#7921; ng&#7855;t k&#7871;t n&#7889;i gi&#7919;a c&aacute;ch EF th&#7875; hi&#7879;n vai tr&ograve; c&#7911;a &ocirc;ng v&agrave; c&aacute;ch h&#7885; &#273;&#7889;i x&#7917; v&#7899;i &ocirc;ng b&ecirc;n trong. Trong khi Foundation c&ocirc;ng khai gi&#7899;i thi&#7879;u &ocirc;ng nh&#432; m&#7897;t nh&agrave; l&atilde;nh &#273;&#7841;o ch&#7911; ch&#7889;t th&#7875; hi&#7879;n c&aacute;c gi&aacute; tr&#7883; m&#7903; c&#7911;a Ethereum, &ocirc;ng cho r&#7857;ng &yacute; ki&#7871;n c&#7911;a m&igrave;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng b&#7883; b&aacute;c b&#7887; sau c&aacute;nh c&#7917;a &#273;&oacute;ng k&iacute;n.
Szil&aacute;gyi c&#361;ng b&agrave;y t&#7887; lo ng&#7841;i v&#7873; s&#7921; t&#7853;p trung quy&#7873;n l&#7921;c. Nh&agrave; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875;n c&aacute;o bu&#7897;c <a href="https://vn.beincrypto.com/vitalik-goes-to-bhutan-where-ethereum-just-became-a-national-standard/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Buterin n&#7855;m gi&#7919; </a>s&#7921; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng gi&aacute;n ti&#7871;p nh&#432;ng tuy&#7879;t &#273;&#7889;i &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i h&#7879; sinh th&aacute;i c&#7911;a Ethereum. Theo Szil&aacute;gyi, &yacute; ki&#7871;n, s&#7921; ch&uacute; &yacute; v&agrave; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; c&#7911;a Buterin ph&#7847;n l&#7899;n quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh d&#7921; &aacute;n n&agrave;o ph&aacute;t tri&#7875;n.
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&ldquo;T&ocirc;i r&#7845;t t&ocirc;n tr&#7885;ng Vitalik, nh&#432;ng anh &#7845;y &#273;&atilde; tr&#7903; th&agrave;nh n&#7841;n nh&acirc;n c&#7911;a th&agrave;nh c&ocirc;ng c&#7911;a ch&iacute;nh m&igrave;nh. D&ugrave; mu&#7889;n hay kh&ocirc;ng, anh &#7845;y &ndash; v&agrave; lu&ocirc;n lu&ocirc;n &ndash; tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p &#273;&#7883;nh h&igrave;nh &#273;i&#7873;u g&igrave; tr&#7903; n&ecirc;n th&agrave;nh c&ocirc;ng trong Ethereum v&agrave; &#273;i&#7873;u g&igrave; kh&ocirc;ng&hellip;&hellip;Ethereum c&oacute; th&#7875; phi t&#7853;p trung, nh&#432;ng Vitalik ho&agrave;n to&agrave;n c&oacute; quy&#7873;n ki&#7875;m so&aacute;t gi&aacute;n ti&#7871;p &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i n&oacute;,&rdquo; &ocirc;ng <a href="https://gist.github.com/karalabe/a2bc53436f29e0711fe680d59e180f6c" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">vi&#7871;t</a>.
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Szil&aacute;gyi cho r&#7857;ng &lsquo;nh&oacute;m tinh hoa nh&#7887;&rsquo; g&#7891;m 5-10 ng&#432;&#7901;i xung quanh Buterin&mdash;n&#7855;m quy&#7873;n trong <a href="https://vn.beincrypto.com/ethereum-foundation-leadership-change-aya-miyaguchi/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">vi&#7879;c &#273;&#7883;nh h&igrave;nh h&#432;&#7899;ng &#273;i c&#7911;a m&#7841;ng l&#432;&#7899;i.</a> &Ocirc;ng l&#7853;p lu&#7853;n r&#7857;ng s&#7921; t&#7853;p trung quy&#7873;n l&#7921;c n&agrave;y m&acirc;u thu&#7851;n v&#7899;i nguy&ecirc;n t&#7855;c s&aacute;ng l&#7853;p c&#7911;a Ethereum v&#7873; s&#7921; tham gia m&#7903; v&agrave; b&igrave;nh &#273;&#7859;ng.
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&ldquo;Ch&uacute;ng t&ocirc;i &#273;&atilde; &#273;&#7863;t ra m&#7909;c ti&ecirc;u t&#7841;o ra m&#7897;t th&#7871; gi&#7899;i c&#417; h&#7897;i b&igrave;nh &#273;&#7859;ng, nh&#432;ng t&#7845;t c&#7843; c&aacute;c d&#7921; &aacute;n th&agrave;nh c&ocirc;ng nh&#7845;t &#273;&#7873;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#7895; tr&#7907; tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p b&#7903;i c&ugrave;ng 5-10 ng&#432;&#7901;i, &#273;&#7857;ng sau h&#7885; b&#7841;n c&oacute; th&#7875; t&igrave;m th&#7845;y c&ugrave;ng 1-3 qu&#7929; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; m&#7841;o hi&#7875;m. V&agrave; t&#7845;t c&#7843; s&#7921; ki&#7875;m so&aacute;t tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p n&agrave;y l&agrave; m&#7897;t v&ograve;ng b&#7841;n b&egrave; h&#7841;nh ph&uacute;c c&#7911;a Vitalik. H&#432;&#7899;ng &#273;i c&#7911;a Ethereum lu&ocirc;n ph&#7909; thu&#7897;c v&agrave;o m&#7889;i quan h&#7879; c&#7911;a b&#7841;n v&#7899;i Vitalik.&rdquo;
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H&#417;n n&#7919;a, Szil&aacute;gyi ch&#7881; tr&iacute;ch c&aacute;c th&#7921;c h&agrave;nh t&agrave;i ch&iacute;nh c&#7911;a EF. &Ocirc;ng nh&#7845;n m&#7841;nh r&#7857;ng EF c&oacute; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng tr&#7843; l&#432;&#417;ng th&#7845;p cho <a href="https://vn.beincrypto.com/ethereum-foundation-announces-silviculture-society/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i</a> &#273;&atilde; x&acirc;y d&#7921;ng v&agrave; duy tr&igrave; c&#417; s&#7903; h&#7841; t&#7847;ng c&#7889;t l&otilde;i c&#7911;a m&#7841;ng l&#432;&#7899;i.
Szil&aacute;gyi n&ecirc;u r&otilde; r&#7857;ng trong s&aacute;u n&#259;m &#273;&#7847;u ti&ecirc;n c&#7911;a m&igrave;nh t&#7841;i Foundation&mdash;trong khi v&#7889;n h&oacute;a th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng c&#7911;a Ethereum t&#259;ng l&ecirc;n h&agrave;ng tr&#259;m t&#7927; USD&mdash;t&#7893;ng thu nh&#7853;p c&#7911;a &ocirc;ng ch&#7881; &#273;&#7841;t 625,000 USD tr&#432;&#7899;c thu&#7871;, kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; b&#7845;t k&#7923; &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c hay c&#7893; ph&#7847;n n&agrave;o.
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&ldquo;&#272;&#7875; di&#7877;n gi&#7843;i l&#7901;i c&#7911;a Vitalik: &lsquo;n&#7871;u ai &#273;&oacute; kh&ocirc;ng ph&agrave;n n&agrave;n r&#7857;ng h&#7885; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c tr&#7843; qu&aacute; &iacute;t, th&igrave; h&#7885; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c tr&#7843; qu&aacute; nhi&#7873;u.&rsquo; T&ocirc;i th&#7921;c s&#7921; tin r&#7857;ng &#273;&acirc;y l&agrave; m&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng th&#7845;t b&#7841;i l&#7899;n nh&#7845;t c&#7911;a l&atilde;nh &#273;&#7841;o EF, v&agrave; th&#7921;c t&#7871; l&agrave; Foundation &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#7845;u tr&uacute;c n&#7897;i b&#7897; &#273;&#7875; c&#7889; t&igrave;nh che gi&#7845;u th&ocirc;ng tin n&agrave;y, khi&#7871;n t&ocirc;i tin ch&#7855;c r&#7857;ng ngay c&#7843; khi ban &#273;&#7847;u &#273;i&#7873;u n&agrave;y l&agrave; ng&#7851;u nhi&ecirc;n, Foundation &#273;&atilde; t&#7915; &#273;&oacute; nghi&ecirc;ng ho&agrave;n to&agrave;n v&agrave;o n&oacute;,&rdquo; c&#7921;u nh&agrave; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875;n n&oacute;i th&ecirc;m.
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Tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&oacute;, <a href="https://vn.beincrypto.com/ethereum-foundation-geth-conflict/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Szil&aacute;gyi c&#361;ng c&aacute;o bu&#7897;c r&#7857;ng EF &#273;&atilde; g&acirc;y &aacute;p l&#7921;c</a> l&ecirc;n &#273;&#7897;i ng&#361; Geth &#273;&#7875; t&aacute;ch ra th&agrave;nh m&#7897;t th&#7921;c th&#7875; &#273;&#7897;c l&#7853;p, &#273;&#7873; ngh&#7883; 5 tri&#7879;u USD &#273;&#7875; h&#7895; tr&#7907; vi&#7879;c t&aacute;ch ra.
<h2 class="bic-gutenberg-heading wp-heading wp-block-heading" id="h-former-developer-s-letter-sparks-backlash-against-ethereum-foundation">Th&#432; c&#7911;a c&#7921;u nh&agrave; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875;n g&acirc;y ph&#7843;n &#7913;ng d&#7919; d&#7897;i &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i Ethereum Foundation</h2>

Trong khi &#273;&oacute;, nh&#7919;ng ti&#7871;t l&#7897; n&agrave;y &#273;&atilde; g&acirc;y ra s&#7921; ch&#7881; tr&iacute;ch m&#7841;nh m&#7869; &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i Ethereum Foundation t&#7915; c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng. Nh&#7919;ng b&igrave;nh lu&#7853;n c&#7911;a Szil&aacute;gyi v&#7873; kho&#7843;ng c&aacute;ch l&#432;&#417;ng nhanh ch&oacute;ng tr&#7903; th&agrave;nh &#273;i&#7875;m n&oacute;ng, v&#7899;i nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7863;t c&acirc;u h&#7887;i v&#7873; c&aacute;ch Foundation &#273;&atilde; s&#7917; d&#7909;ng ngu&#7891;n l&#7921;c kh&#7893;ng l&#7891; c&#7911;a m&igrave;nh.
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&ldquo;n&#7871;u nh&agrave; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875;n ch&iacute;nh t&#7841;i ethereum foundation ch&#7881; ki&#7871;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c 100,000 USD/n&#259;m trong 6 n&#259;m qua th&igrave; h&#7885; &#273;&atilde; l&agrave;m g&igrave; v&#7899;i h&agrave;ng t&#7927; ETH m&agrave; h&#7885; &#273;&atilde; b&aacute;n ra kh&#7855;p n&#417;i?&rdquo; m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i d&ugrave;ng <a href="https://x.com/Jampzey/status/1980482927759634604" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">h&#7887;i</a>.
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Sandeep Nailwal, CEO v&agrave; <a href="https://beincrypto.com/learn/what-is-polygon" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">&#273;&#7891;ng s&aacute;ng l&#7853;p Polygon</a>, c&#361;ng c&ocirc;ng khai &#273;&#7863;t c&acirc;u h&#7887;i v&#7873; l&ograve;ng trung th&agrave;nh c&#7911;a m&igrave;nh v&#7899;i Ethereum. &Ocirc;ng b&agrave;y t&#7887; s&#7921; th&#7845;t v&#7885;ng v&#7873; s&#7921; thi&#7871;u h&#7895; tr&#7907; t&#7915; c&#7843; Ethereum Foundation v&agrave; c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng c&#7889;t l&otilde;i c&#7911;a n&oacute;.
Nailwal m&ocirc; t&#7843; m&ocirc;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng n&agrave;y l&agrave; lo&#7841;i tr&#7915; v&agrave; l&#432;u &yacute; s&#7921; ng&#7855;t k&#7871;t n&#7889;i ng&agrave;y c&agrave;ng t&#259;ng gi&#7919;a c&aacute;c l&yacute; t&#432;&#7903;ng s&aacute;ng l&#7853;p c&#7911;a Ethereum v&agrave; c&aacute;ch n&oacute; &#273;&#7889;i x&#7917; v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&oacute;ng g&oacute;p l&#7899;n nh&#432; Polygon.
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&ldquo;C&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng Ethereum n&oacute;i chung &#273;&atilde; l&agrave; m&#7897;t m&#7899; h&#7895;n &#273;&#7897;n trong m&#7897;t th&#7901;i gian d&agrave;i&hellip;.c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng Ethereum &#273;&#7843;m b&#7843;o r&#7857;ng Polygon kh&ocirc;ng bao gi&#7901; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c coi l&agrave; m&#7897;t L2 v&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng bao gi&#7901; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c bao g&#7891;m trong Ethereum Beta m&agrave; th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c&hellip;Khi Polymarket th&#7855;ng l&#7899;n, &#273;&oacute; l&agrave; &ldquo;Ethereum,&rdquo; nh&#432;ng b&#7843;n th&acirc;n Polygon kh&ocirc;ng ph&#7843;i l&agrave; Ethereum. Th&#7853;t kh&oacute; hi&#7875;u,&rdquo; &ocirc;ng <a href="https://x.com/sandeepnailwal/status/1980367655937929392" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">b&igrave;nh lu&#7853;n</a>.
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&#272;&aacute;p l&#7841;i, Buterin &#273;&atilde; c&#7889; g&#7855;ng xoa d&#7883;u c&#259;ng th&#7859;ng, &#273;&#259;ng m&#7897;t l&#7901;i khen ng&#7907;i d&agrave;i v&#7873; Nailwal v&agrave; Polygon tr&ecirc;n X.
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&ldquo;T&ocirc;i th&#7921;c s&#7921; &#273;&aacute;nh gi&aacute; cao c&#7843; nh&#7919;ng &#273;&oacute;ng g&oacute;p c&aacute; nh&acirc;n c&#7911;a @sandeepnailwal v&agrave; vai tr&ograve; v&ocirc; c&ugrave;ng qu&yacute; gi&aacute; c&#7911;a @0xPolygon trong h&#7879; sinh th&aacute;i ethereum,&rdquo; &ocirc;ng <a href="https://x.com/VitalikButerin/status/1980453161862414760" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">ph&aacute;t bi&#7875;u</a>.
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V&#7883; gi&aacute;m &#273;&#7889;c &#273;i&#7873;u h&agrave;nh &#273;&atilde; khen ng&#7907;i Polygon v&igrave; <a href="https://beincrypto.com/learn/what-is-polymarket/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">l&#432;u tr&#7919; Polymarket</a>, h&#7895; tr&#7907; c&aacute;c &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng c&oacute; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng m&#7903; r&#7897;ng cao v&agrave; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; s&#7899;m v&agrave;o nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u ZK-EVM v&agrave; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875;n c&#417; s&#7903; h&#7841; t&#7847;ng quan tr&#7885;ng nh&#432; AggLayer. &Ocirc;ng c&#361;ng khen ng&#7907;i Nailwal v&igrave; ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng t&#7915; thi&#7879;n c&#7911;a m&igrave;nh, bao g&#7891;m c&#7843; vai tr&ograve; l&atilde;nh &#273;&#7841;o trong CryptoRelief v&agrave; tr&#7843; l&#7841;i 190 tri&#7879;u USD t&#7915; l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n SHIB, &#273;&atilde; t&agrave;i tr&#7907; cho s&aacute;ng ki&#7871;n ch&#7889;ng &#273;&#7841;i d&#7883;ch Balvi c&#7911;a Buterin.
Tuy nhi&ecirc;n, c&#7843; Ethereum Foundation l&#7851;n Buterin &#273;&#7873;u ch&#432;a l&ecirc;n ti&#7871;ng v&#7873; nh&#7919;ng tuy&ecirc;n b&#7889; trong b&#7913;c th&#432; c&#7911;a Szil&aacute;gyi. C&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng hi&#7879;n &#273;ang ch&#7901; &#273;&#7907;i c&aacute;c &#273;&#7897;ng th&aacute;i ti&#7871;p theo c&#7911;a Ethereum, &#273;i&#7873;u n&agrave;y c&oacute; th&#7875; t&#7841;o ra nh&#7919;ng ti&#7873;n l&#7879; quan tr&#7885;ng cho qu&#7843;n tr&#7883; blockchain tr&ecirc;n to&agrave;n th&#7871; gi&#7899;i.

Ai thực sự điều hành Ethereum? Thư cũ của cựu nhà phát triển khơi mào tranh luận mới